Vermel' A E, Zinenko G M, Kochanova E M, Suares L T, Bogatov K M
Ter Arkh. 1988;60(9):88-91.
A prospective epidemiological study of women at textile mills (a study group) working under the conditions of intense industrial noise (85-105 dBA) and at bakeries without such noise (a control group) was conducted. In the study group 353 (80%) women and 450 (71%) controls were repeatedly examined after 4.9 and 4.2 yrs, respectively. In the presence of such factors as borderline AH, smoking, aggravated heredity with respect to AH, MI and cerebral stroke, noise increased 3-fold, on an average, the risk of AH development as compared to its absence. Therefore noise can be defined as a "decisive" factor for the action of other AH risk factors.
对在高强度工业噪声（85 - 105分贝）环境下工作的纺织厂女性（研究组）和在无此类噪声环境下工作的面包店女性（对照组）进行了一项前瞻性流行病学研究。在研究组中，分别于4.9年和4.2年后对353名（80%）女性和450名（71%）对照组女性进行了重复检查。在存在临界高血压、吸烟、高血压、心肌梗死和脑卒中遗传易感性增加等因素的情况下，与无噪声相比，噪声平均使高血压发病风险增加3倍。因此，噪声可被定义为其他高血压风险因素作用的“决定性”因素。
