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在哪些方面,线上教学能使正在线上学习第一年循证实践本科科目的护理专业学生对研究产生积极态度?

In what ways does online teaching create a positive attitude towards research in nursing students studying a first year evidence-based practice undergraduate subject online?

机构信息

James Cook University, College of Healthcare Sciences, Australia.

James Cook University, College of Healthcare Sciences, Australia.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Pract. 2020 Mar;44:102744. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2020.102744. Epub 2020 Mar 7.

Abstract

Nursing research teaching is seen as central to nurse education and practice, but the impact of exposure to research teaching on students' attitudes towards research remains unclear. The aims of this study were to explore the attitudes towards research of undergraduate nursing students, before and after exposure to research teaching online. A further aim of this study was to better understand students' attitudes towards research, to inform future teaching strategies. This descriptive quasi-experimental study used pre-semester and post-semester data collected by means of an online questionnaire. The Attitudes Towards Nursing Research Scale measured student attitudes via 18 Likert items that assessed four domains: Research Abilities, Usefulness of Research, Personal Interest in Research and Using Research in Clinical Practice. There were no statistically significant changes in the overall Attitude Towards Research Scale. Individual item analysis did show statistically significant changes in two items: Understanding of research terminology increased (p = 0.001), but Intention to conduct research decreased (p = 0.035). This study generated evidence on attitudes of nursing students toward research before and after their exposure to a research subject. Research teaching online may be insufficient to effect a change in student nurses' attitudes towards research. SUMMARY OF RELEVANCE: Issue: Research is a foundational topic in undergraduate nursing curricula, but students often find the topic to be challenging to learn, while academics find it challenging to engage students in learning about research.What is Already Known: A validated instrument, Attitudes Towards Research, can be used to ascertain if teaching affects attitudes.What this Paper Adds: Overall attitudes of first year, second semester students did not change after experiencing a semester long introductory research subject. However, two item statements did show a statistically significant change, in disparate directions. Understanding of Research Terminology increased, while Intention to Conduct Research decreased.

摘要

护理研究教学被视为护理教育和实践的核心,但接触研究教学对学生对研究的态度的影响尚不清楚。本研究的目的是探讨本科护理学生在接触在线研究教学前后对研究的态度。本研究的另一个目的是更好地了解学生对研究的态度,为未来的教学策略提供信息。这项描述性准实验研究使用了通过在线问卷收集的学期前和学期后的预数据。通过 18 项李克特项目评估四个领域的护理研究态度量表测量学生的态度:研究能力、研究的有用性、个人对研究的兴趣以及在临床实践中使用研究。研究态度量表的整体评分没有统计学意义上的变化。个别项目分析确实表明了两个项目的统计学意义上的变化:对研究术语的理解增加(p=0.001),但进行研究的意图减少(p=0.035)。本研究在学生接触研究课题前后生成了有关护理学生对研究的态度的证据。在线研究教学可能不足以改变护生对研究的态度。相关性总结:问题:研究是本科护理课程的基础课题,但学生通常发现该课题难以学习,而学者发现让学生参与研究学习具有挑战性。已知内容:可以使用经过验证的工具,即研究态度量表,确定教学是否会影响态度。本研究的新增内容:第一学期第二学期学生的总体态度在经历了一个学期的介绍性研究课题后没有改变。然而,有两个项目的陈述确实显示出统计学意义上的变化,方向不同。对研究术语的理解增加,而进行研究的意图减少。

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