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如何照顾带入的死者及其亲属。一项基于阐释描述的定性研究方案。

How to care for the brought in dead and their relatives. A qualitative study protocol based on interpretive description.

机构信息

Emergency Department, Copenhagen University Hospital, Nordsjaelland, Hillerød, Denmark.

Department of Oncology and Palliative Care, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark.

出版信息

J Adv Nurs. 2020 Jul;76(7):1794-1802. doi: 10.1111/jan.14353. Epub 2020 Apr 7.

DOI:10.1111/jan.14353
PMID:32180240
Abstract

AIM

This project has two aims: (a) What do relatives to brought in dead (BID) describe as helpful and supportive care when they arrive at the emergency department to see and say goodbye to a deceased? (b) What do nurses describe as good nursing practice for BID persons and their relatives and what may hinder or facilitate this practice in an emergency setting?

DESIGN

A qualitative study in the methodology interpretive description.

METHODS

Data will be collected through three data sources: Individual interviews with relatives to BID persons, participant observations of relatives to BID persons during their presence in the emergency department and focus group interviews with emergency nurses.

DISCUSSION

Brought in dead persons and their relatives are received and cared for in emergency departments by emergency nurses. Knowledge of how to render care for the relatives to BID persons in an acute setting including what skills and competences this require of the nurses is warranted. We need to explore, describe, and comprehend the experiences of both the relatives and the nurses to point out potential areas of improvement.

IMPACT

This study is a protocol of an Interpretive Description study offering insight into considerations and reflections in designing the study.

摘要

目的

本项目有两个目的:(a) 被带到急诊室见死者最后一面并道别的死者亲属会描述哪些是有帮助和支持的关怀;(b) 护士会描述哪些是对死者亲属和 BID 人员的良好护理实践,以及在紧急情况下哪些可能阻碍或促进这种实践。

设计

解释性描述方法的定性研究。

方法

数据将通过三个数据源收集:与 BID 人员的亲属进行的个体访谈、在急诊室期间观察 BID 人员的亲属的参与性观察以及与急诊护士的焦点小组访谈。

讨论

被带入死亡的人员及其亲属由急诊护士在急诊部门接收和照顾。有必要了解如何在急性环境中为 BID 人员的亲属提供护理,包括这对护士的技能和能力有哪些要求。我们需要探讨、描述和理解亲属和护士的经验,指出潜在的改进领域。

影响

本研究是解释性描述研究的方案,提供了对研究设计的考虑和反思的见解。

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引用本文的文献

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Emergency nurses' experiences of caring for brought-in-dead persons and their relatives-a qualitative study.急诊护士护理送来已死亡者及其亲属的经历——一项定性研究。
J Adv Nurs. 2025 Mar;81(3):1543-1553. doi: 10.1111/jan.16371. Epub 2024 Aug 6.
2
A qualitative study of the experiences of relatives to brought in dead persons in an emergency department.一项关于急诊部门亲属参与死亡人员处理的体验的定性研究。
J Adv Nurs. 2022 Dec;78(12):4165-4176. doi: 10.1111/jan.15384. Epub 2022 Aug 17.