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灾害废墟管理最佳实践案例研究。

Disaster debris management best practice case studies.

作者信息

Crowley Julia

机构信息

Assistant Professor, Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, North Carolina.

出版信息

J Emerg Manag. 2020 Mar/Apr;18(2):171-182. doi: 10.5055/jem.2020.0460.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To identify debris management best practices for planning and responding to debris-generating disaster events.

METHODOLOGY

Four best practice county case studies were selected through the responses of emergency management directors to an initial survey about debris management. Interviews were setup with the emergency management directors, and additional interviewees were identified through snowballing. Interviews were conducted, transcribed, and coded to identify six themes.

RESULTS

The six themes that were identified through the coding include: debris management plans, challenges, collaboration, learning, communication, and debris operations. Case study interviewees identified their pre-event debris management plans as important for an effective and efficient debris management process. Interviewees also demonstrated a strong willingness to work together on debris management as well as an understanding of individual roles and responsibilities. Furthermore, interviewees address the concept of learning from past disaster events as a means of managing the uncertainty of disaster debris management.

摘要

目标

确定用于规划和应对产生废墟的灾害事件的废墟管理最佳实践。

方法

通过应急管理主任对关于废墟管理的初步调查的回复,选择了四个最佳实践县案例研究。与应急管理主任进行了访谈,并通过滚雪球的方式确定了其他受访者。进行了访谈、转录并编码以确定六个主题。

结果

通过编码确定的六个主题包括:废墟管理计划、挑战、协作、学习、沟通和废墟作业。案例研究受访者认为他们的事前废墟管理计划对于有效且高效的废墟管理过程很重要。受访者还表现出强烈的意愿,愿意在废墟管理方面共同努力,并理解各自的角色和责任。此外,受访者将从过去灾害事件中学习的概念作为管理灾害废墟管理不确定性的一种方式。

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