Jaskula Piotr, Ejsmont Jerzy, Stienss Marcin, Ronowski Grzegorz, Szydlowski Cezary, Swieczko-Zurek Beata, Rys Dawid
Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland.
Mechanical Faculty, Gdansk University of Technology, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland.
Materials (Basel). 2020 Mar 15;13(6):1339. doi: 10.3390/ma13061339.
Tire/road noise in most driving conditions dominates other sources of traffic noise. One of the most efficient ways of reducing tire/road noise is to use the so-called "low noise pavement". According to numerous studies, at present, poroelastic road pavement that is composed of rubber and mineral aggregate and polyurethane or bituminous binder gives the best noise reduction up to 12 dB. Unfortunately, there are many problems with making durable poroelastic pavements. This article presents the first results of a project that is executed in Poland and aims at the development of a durable, low noise poroelastic pavement based on polymer-modified asphalt binder called Safe, Eco-friendly POroelastic Road Surface (SEPOR). Two test sections were built in 2019 to test the production technology and performance of the SEPOR pavement. It is observed that some of the problems with previous poroelastic materials were mainly eliminated (especially delamination from the base layer and raveling) but noise reduction is a little less than expected (up to 9 dB). Rolling resistance for car tires is acceptable and fire properties (damping of spill fuel fires, toxic gas emission) are very good.
在大多数驾驶条件下,轮胎/路面噪声在其他交通噪声源中占主导地位。降低轮胎/路面噪声最有效的方法之一是使用所谓的“低噪声路面”。根据大量研究,目前,由橡胶和矿物骨料以及聚氨酯或沥青粘合剂组成的多孔弹性路面降噪效果最佳,可达12分贝。不幸的是,制造耐用的多孔弹性路面存在许多问题。本文介绍了在波兰开展的一个项目的初步成果,该项目旨在开发一种基于聚合物改性沥青粘合剂的耐用、低噪声多孔弹性路面,即安全、环保多孔弹性路面(SEPOR)。2019年建造了两个试验路段,以测试SEPOR路面的生产技术和性能。据观察,以前多孔弹性材料的一些问题主要得到了解决(特别是与基层的分层和松散问题),但降噪效果略低于预期(可达9分贝)。汽车轮胎的滚动阻力可以接受,防火性能(对溢出燃油火灾的抑制、有毒气体排放)非常好。