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体外暴露于胃液中的人类精子变化:作为法医实践依据的实验室研究结果

In vitro changes in human spermatozoa exposed to gastric juice: laboratory findings as a support for forensic practice.

作者信息

Hooft P, van de Voorde H

机构信息

Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, University of Leuven, Belgium.

出版信息

Z Rechtsmed. 1988;101(1):41-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00205323.

DOI:10.1007/BF00205323
PMID:3218387
Abstract

Samples of complete human semen were incubated in gastric juice for different time periods at 37 degrees C, and by simulating the post-mortem temperature decrease of the human body. The changes in the spermatozoa were similar in both experiments. Short incubation specimens were examined directly with interference contrast microscopy and showed an almost immediate immobilization of spermatozoa when they were brought in contact with gastric juice. Specimens with longer incubation periods were stained with alcalic fuchsine and examined by immersion microscopy. There was a morphologically stable plateau for the heads of the spermatozoa for up to 6 h of incubation. The tails disappeared progressively in the first 45 min. After more than 6 h of incubation a progressive swelling and lysis of the heads was observed. Spermatozoa could be recognized for up to 7 days of incubation.

摘要

将完整的人类精液样本在37摄氏度下于胃液中孵育不同时间段,并通过模拟人体死后体温下降的情况。在两个实验中精子的变化相似。短孵育时间的样本直接用相差显微镜检查,结果显示精子与胃液接触后几乎立即失去活力。较长孵育时间的样本用碱性品红染色,然后用油浸显微镜检查。在长达6小时的孵育过程中,精子头部在形态上保持稳定。尾巴在最初的45分钟内逐渐消失。孵育超过6小时后,观察到头部逐渐肿胀并溶解。在长达7天的孵育过程中都可以识别出精子。

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本文引用的文献

1
Spermatozoa--their persistence after sexual intercourse.
Forensic Sci Int. 1982 Mar-Apr;19(2):135-54. doi: 10.1016/0379-0738(82)90040-8.
2
The detection of spermatozoa in the mouth.口腔中精子的检测。
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3
The medical examination in sexual offences.性犯罪中的医学检查。
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Spermatozoa in the anal canal and rectum and in the oral cavity of female rape victims.女性强奸受害者肛管、直肠及口腔内的精子。
J Forensic Sci. 1978 Jan;23(1):231-3.
5
Treatment of rape victims.强奸受害者的治疗。
J Forensic Sci. 1977 Jan;22(1):3-4.