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饥饿的 Jurkat T 细胞中,二酰基甘油激酶 α 产生含有棕榈酸和/或棕榈油酸的磷脂酸。

Palmitic acid- and/or palmitoleic acid-containing phosphatidic acids are generated by diacylglycerol kinase α in starved Jurkat T cells.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, Chiba, 263-8522, Japan.

Department of Pharmaceutical Health Care and Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.

出版信息

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2020 May 14;525(4):1054-1060. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.02.162. Epub 2020 Mar 14.

DOI:10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.02.162
PMID:32184022
Abstract

Diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) α enhances the proliferation of melanoma and hepatocellular carcinoma cells whereas, in contrast, DGKα induces a nonproliferative state in T cells. We previously found that DGKα produces palmitic acid (16:0)-containing PA species, such as 16:0/16:0- and 16:0/18:0-PA, in melanoma cells under serum-starved (nonproliferative) conditions. In the present study, we identified the PA species generated by DGKα in T cells under serum-starved (nonproliferative) conditions. We found that serum starvation markedly increased the levels of many PA species, such as 14:1/16:1-, 14:0/16:1-, 14:0/16:0-, 16:1/16:2-, 16:1/16:1-, 16:0/16:1-, 16:0/16:0-, 16:1/18:2-, 16:1/18:1-, 16:0/18:1-, 16:0/18:0-, 18:1/18:2-, 18:1/18:1- and 18:0/18:1-PA, in Jurkat T cells. In lysates from serum-starved Jurkat T cells, DGKα activity, which was Ca-dependent and sensitive to a DGKα-specific inhibitor (CU-3), was substantially increased, indicating its activation. Moreover, CU-3 (1-10 μM) significantly reduced the amounts of palmitic acid- and/or palmitoleic acid (16:1)-containing PA species, such as 14:1/16:1-, 14:0/16:1-, 14:0/16:0-, 16:1/16:2-, 16:1/16:1-, 16:0/16:1-, 16:0/16:0-, 16:0/18:1- and 16:0/18:0-PA, which were increased by serum starvation. These results indicate that DGKα generates different PA species in starved melanoma cells (palmitic acid-containing PA species) and T cells (palmitic acid- and/or palmitoleic acid (16:1)-containing PA species). Therefore, the differences in the PA molecular species may account for the opposing functions of DGKα in melanoma and T cells.

摘要

二酰基甘油激酶 (DGK)α 可增强黑色素瘤和肝细胞癌细胞的增殖,而相反,DGKα 在 T 细胞中诱导非增殖状态。我们之前发现,在血清饥饿(非增殖)条件下,DGKα 在黑色素瘤细胞中产生含有棕榈酸(16:0)的 PA 物质,如 16:0/16:0-和 16:0/18:0-PA。在本研究中,我们鉴定了在血清饥饿(非增殖)条件下 T 细胞中由 DGKα 产生的 PA 物质。我们发现,血清饥饿显着增加了许多 PA 物质的水平,如 14:1/16:1-、14:0/16:1-、14:0/16:0-、16:1/16:2-、16:1/16:1-、16:0/16:1-、16:0/16:0-、16:1/18:2-、16:1/18:1-、16:0/18:1-、16:0/18:0-、18:1/18:2-、18:1/18:1- 和 18:0/18:1-PA,在 Jurkat T 细胞中。在血清饥饿的 Jurkat T 细胞的裂解物中,DGKα 活性显著增加,该活性是 Ca 依赖性的,并且对 DGKα 特异性抑制剂(CU-3)敏感,表明其被激活。此外,CU-3(1-10 μM)显著降低了含有棕榈酸和/或棕榈油酸(16:1)的 PA 物质的量,如 14:1/16:1-、14:0/16:1-、14:0/16:0-、16:1/16:2-、16:1/16:1-、16:0/16:1-、16:0/16:0-、16:0/18:1-和 16:0/18:0-PA,这些物质的量在血清饥饿时增加。这些结果表明,DGKα 在饥饿的黑色素瘤细胞(含有棕榈酸的 PA 物质)和 T 细胞(含有棕榈酸和/或棕榈油酸(16:1)的 PA 物质)中产生不同的 PA 物质。因此,PA 分子种类的差异可能解释了 DGKα 在黑色素瘤和 T 细胞中的相反功能。

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