冬凌草甲素减轻脂多糖诱导的HK-2细胞中活性氧的积累和炎症反应。
Oridonin Attenuates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced ROS Accumulation and Inflammation in HK-2 Cells.
作者信息
Huang Jen-Hsuan, Lan Chou-Chin, Hsu Ya-Ting, Tsai Cheng-Lin, Tzeng I-Shiang, Wang Po, Kuo Chan-Yen, Hsieh Po-Chun
机构信息
Department of Anesthesiology, Show Chwan Memorial Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei, Taiwan.
出版信息
Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2020 Feb 27;2020:9724520. doi: 10.1155/2020/9724520. eCollection 2020.
Renal tubulointerstitial inflammation plays an important role in chronic kidney disease (CKD). Inflammation reduction is a good strategy to combat CKD. Oridonin, an ent-kaurane diterpenoid isolated from (Donglingcao), is considered as an effective natural candidate for the treatment of anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and antibacterial activities, including liver fibrosis and many tumors; however, no study has demonstrated its effect on lipopolysaccharide- (LPS-) induced renal inflammation. To investigate the anti-inflammatory effects of oridonin on human renal proximal tubular epithelial cells (HK-2 cells), the expression levels of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) were evaluated by Western blot analysis and 2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate (DCF-DA) staining, respectively. The level of intracellular ROS increased in a dose-dependent manner following LPS treatment, whereas oridonin inhibited this effect, suggestive of its ability to prevent ROS accumulation. As the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family of enzymes plays an important role in physiological responses, we examined the activation of JNK by Western blotting and found that oridonin attenuated LPS-induced JNK phosphorylation. Oridonin also attenuated RAW 264.7 cell chemotaxis towards LPS-treated HK-2 cells. Taken together, oridonin protected against LPS-induced inflammation including ROS accumulation, JNK activation, NF-B nuclear translocation in HK-2 cells, and functionally blocked macrophage chemotaxis towards LPS-treated HK-2 cells. Oridonin may exhibit therapeutic potential by the anti-inflammation effect in LPS-treated HK-2 cells.
肾小管间质炎症在慢性肾脏病(CKD)中起重要作用。减轻炎症是对抗CKD的一个良好策略。冬凌草甲素是从冬凌草中分离出的一种对映贝壳杉烷二萜,被认为是治疗抗炎、抗病毒和抗菌活性的有效天然候选药物,包括肝纤维化和许多肿瘤;然而,尚无研究证明其对脂多糖(LPS)诱导的肾脏炎症的作用。为了研究冬凌草甲素对人肾近端小管上皮细胞(HK - 2细胞)的抗炎作用,分别通过蛋白质免疫印迹分析和2',7'-二氯荧光素二乙酸酯(DCF - DA)染色评估c - Jun氨基末端激酶(JNK)和活性氧(ROS)的表达水平。LPS处理后细胞内ROS水平呈剂量依赖性增加,而冬凌草甲素抑制了这种作用,提示其具有防止ROS积累的能力。由于丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)家族酶在生理反应中起重要作用,我们通过蛋白质免疫印迹检测JNK的激活情况,发现冬凌草甲素减弱了LPS诱导的JNK磷酸化。冬凌草甲素还减弱了RAW 264.7细胞对LPS处理的HK - 2细胞的趋化作用。综上所述,冬凌草甲素可保护细胞免受LPS诱导的炎症,包括HK - 2细胞中的ROS积累、JNK激活、NF - B核转位,并在功能上阻断巨噬细胞对LPS处理的HK - 2细胞的趋化作用。冬凌草甲素可能通过对LPS处理的HK - 2细胞的抗炎作用展现出治疗潜力。
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