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软骨转化技术在鼻中隔背侧保留整形术中适应证的拓展。

Expanding Indications for Dorsal Preservation Rhinoplasty With Cartilage Conversion Techniques.

机构信息

University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA.

出版信息

Aesthet Surg J. 2021 Jan 25;41(2):174-184. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjaa071.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Preservation rhinoplasty (PR) is a new and evolving philosophy in rhinoplasty surgery. As a surgeon becomes more experienced with preservation concepts, he/she begins to look for new ways to apply PR to an increasing percentage of primary cases.

OBJECTIVES

This article presents a series of 100 primary rhinoplasties that underwent dorsal preservation with an emphasis on the cartilage-only dorsal preservation.

METHODS

A total of 226 primary rhinoplasty cases were studied retrospectively between July 2017 and August 2018. One hundred cases of dorsal preservation were included in the study. Data was collected in all cases regarding age, gender, ethnicity, and technical details of the operation. These 100 cases fall into the following 3 categories: (1) dorsal preservation employing a subdorsal strip; (2) dorsal preservation utilizing a cartilage-only pushdown with separate bony pyramid modification; and (3) dorsal preservation employing a cartilage reduction method with separate bony pyramid modification.

RESULTS

Fifty-seven patients underwent subdorsal strip technique, 39 underwent cartilage-only pushdown technique, and 4 underwent cartilage modification. The average lowering was 4.5 mm (range, 2-10 mm), 2.5 mm (range, 1-3.5 mm), and 2 mm (range, 1-2.5 mm) for the subdorsal strip, cartilage-only pushdown techniques, and cartilage modification technique, respectively. No patients required revision surgery of their dorsum.

CONCLUSIONS

PR is a paradigm shift in rhinoplasty. With time, surgeons will find themselves asking in every situation whether they can preserve structures. Dorsal preservation is a reliable technique if patients are chosen properly. With bony cap modification, more dorsums can be preserved and dorsal aesthetics can be improved.

摘要

背景

保存性鼻整形术(PR)是鼻整形手术中的一种新理念和新趋势。随着外科医生在保存理念方面经验的不断增加,他们开始寻找新的方法,将 PR 应用于越来越多的原发性病例。

目的

本文介绍了一系列 100 例原发性鼻整形术,重点介绍了仅软骨的鼻背保存。

方法

回顾性研究了 2017 年 7 月至 2018 年 8 月期间的 226 例原发性鼻整形术病例。本研究纳入了 100 例背侧保存病例。所有病例均收集了年龄、性别、种族和手术技术细节等数据。这 100 例病例分为以下 3 类:(1)采用皮下背侧条带进行背侧保存;(2)采用仅软骨下推并单独进行骨性尖峰修改的方法进行背侧保存;(3)采用单独进行骨性尖峰修改的软骨减少方法进行背侧保存。

结果

57 例患者采用皮下背侧条带技术,39 例患者采用仅软骨下推技术,4 例患者采用软骨修正技术。皮下背侧条带、仅软骨下推技术和软骨修正技术的平均降低量分别为 4.5mm(范围,2-10mm)、2.5mm(范围,1-3.5mm)和 2mm(范围,1-2.5mm)。没有患者需要对背侧进行修复手术。

结论

PR 是鼻整形术的一种观念转变。随着时间的推移,外科医生会发现自己在每一种情况下都在问自己是否可以保存结构。如果患者选择得当,背侧保存是一种可靠的技术。通过骨性帽的修改,可以保存更多的背侧结构,改善背侧美学。

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