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[以色列心血管植入式电子设备(CIED)患者远程监测的实施策略]

[STRATEGIES FOR IMPLEMENTATIONS OF REMOTE MONITORING FOR PATIENTS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR IMPLANTABLE ELECTRONIC DEVICES (CIED) IN ISRAEL].

作者信息

Freedberg Nahum, Antonelli Dante, Feldman Alexander, Turgeman Yoav

机构信息

Cardiology Department, HaEmek Medical Center, Afula.

出版信息

Harefuah. 2020 Mar;159(3):195-200.

Abstract

Remote monitoring (RM) of patients with cardiovascular implantable electronic devices (CIED) offers clinical benefits by providing early alert for system failure and actionable changes in patient health. Professional societies recommend utilization of RM for CIED patients (Level of recommendation I Level of evidence A). It must be emphasized that RM technology does not provide continuous monitoring but rather "remote snapshot clinics". On the other hand, pacemakers (PCM) and implantable cardiac defibrillators (ICD) are designed to work automatically and continuously without any need for immediate external intervention. Therefore, the guidelines recommend that the clinical response to RM notification will take place during the normal office hours. With appropriate organization, the utilization of RM will save a significant number of unnecessary pacemaker clinic visits and will allow better utilization of healthcare resources on patients in whom early intervention may prevent hospitalization, complication and mortality. The guidelines recommend offering RM to all patients with CIED. In Israel however, RM is offered sporadically only to a few patients. If a patient will suffer from delayed or inadequate treatment due to lack of RM, grave ethical and legal consequences may occur. Follow-up of CIED patients utilizing RM should be performed by a team including a primary physician, primary cardiologist, electrophysiologist, nurses and CIED technologist working in concert utilizing modern information technologies. Data should be shared electronically (with strict data security protocols) utilizing the electronic patient file with secure connection to RM systems. In summary, we believe that RM should be offered to all CIED patients in Israel.

摘要

对心血管植入式电子设备(CIED)患者进行远程监测(RM),通过对系统故障提供早期警报以及对患者健康状况进行可采取行动的改变,从而带来临床益处。专业协会推荐对CIED患者使用RM(推荐等级I,证据等级A)。必须强调的是,RM技术并非提供持续监测,而是“远程快照诊所”。另一方面,起搏器(PCM)和植入式心脏除颤器(ICD)被设计为自动且持续工作,无需任何即时外部干预。因此,指南建议对RM通知的临床响应应在正常办公时间进行。通过适当的组织,RM的使用将节省大量不必要的起搏器门诊就诊次数,并能更好地利用医疗资源,用于那些早期干预可能预防住院、并发症和死亡的患者。指南建议向所有CIED患者提供RM。然而,在以色列,RM仅偶尔提供给少数患者。如果患者因缺乏RM而遭受延迟或不充分的治疗,可能会产生严重的伦理和法律后果。对使用RM的CIED患者进行随访应由一个团队进行,该团队包括一名初级医生、初级心脏病专家、电生理学家、护士和CIED技术专家,他们协同工作,利用现代信息技术。数据应通过电子方式共享(遵循严格的数据安全协议),利用电子患者档案并与RM系统进行安全连接。总之,我们认为以色列应向所有CIED患者提供RM。

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