Lau David K, Burge Matthew, Roy Amitesh, Chau Ian, Haller Daniel G, Shapiro Jeremy D, Peeters Marc, Pavlakis Nick, Karapetis Christos S, Tebbutt Niall C, Segelov Eva, Price Timothy J
GI and Lymphoma Unit, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London and Surrey, UK.
Medical Oncology, Royal Brisbane Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.
Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2020 Apr;20(4):251-270. doi: 10.1080/14737140.2020.1744439. Epub 2020 Apr 6.
: Outcomes in metastatic colorectal cancer are improving, due to the tailoring of therapy enabled by better understanding of clinical behavior according to molecular subtype.: A review of the literature and recent conference presentations was undertaken on the topic of systemic treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. This review summarizes expert discussion of the current evidence for therapies in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) based on molecular subgrouping.: EGFR-targeted and VEGF-targeted antibodies are now routinely incorporated into treatment strategies for mCRC. EGFR-targeted antibodies are restricted to patients with extended wild-type profiles, with evidence that they should be further restricted to patients with left-sided tumors. Clinically distinct treatment pathways based on tumor and MMR status, are now clinically applicable. Evidence suggests therapy for additional subgroups will soon be defined; the most advanced being for patients with G12 C mutation and gene fusion defects.
由于根据分子亚型对临床行为有了更深入的了解,从而能够更精准地定制治疗方案,转移性结直肠癌的治疗效果正在改善。
针对转移性结直肠癌的全身治疗这一主题,对相关文献和近期会议报告进行了综述。本综述总结了基于分子亚组对转移性结直肠癌(mCRC)治疗的现有证据的专家讨论。
EGFR靶向抗体和VEGF靶向抗体现已常规纳入mCRC的治疗策略。EGFR靶向抗体仅限于具有广泛野生型特征的患者,有证据表明应进一步将其限制于左侧肿瘤患者。基于肿瘤和错配修复(MMR)状态的临床不同治疗途径现已在临床上适用。有证据表明,很快将确定针对其他亚组的治疗方法;进展最显著的是针对具有G12C突变和基因融合缺陷的患者。