Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom.
J Radiol Prot. 2020 Jun;40(2):N17-N21. doi: 10.1088/1361-6498/ab80cb. Epub 2020 Mar 18.
As a by-product of another measurement, ratios of the single-escape (SE) and double-escape (DE) efficiencies relative to the full-energy-peak efficiency (FE) have been measured for two HPGe detectors for Co. For a 2.5-cm-thick 95 cm crystal the results were SE/FE = 0.000 48 ± 0.000 20 and 0.003 25 ± 0.000 24 for 1173 and 1332 keV gamma-rays, respectively, and DE/FE = 0.000 90 ± 0.000 17 and 0.003 41 ± 0.000 11 for 1173 and 1332 keV, respectively. For a 3.0-cm-thick 84 cm crystal the results were SE/FE = 0.000 67 ± 0.000 32 and 0.003 79 ± 0.000 27 for 1173 and 1332 keV respectively, and DE/FE = 0.001 05 ± 0.000 28 and 0.004 29 ± 0.000 16 for 1173 and 1332 keV, respectively. These measurements may be of relevance in connection with Monte Carlo calculations of HPGe detector efficiencies, and may also suggest a path towards improved atomic cross-section measurements.
作为另一项测量的副产品,我们已经测量了两个 HPGe 探测器对于 Co 的单逃逸 (SE) 和双逃逸 (DE) 效率相对于全峰效率 (FE) 的比值。对于一个 2.5 厘米厚的 95 厘米晶体,结果分别为 1173 和 1332 keV 伽马射线的 SE/FE = 0.00048 ± 0.00020 和 0.00325 ± 0.00024,DE/FE = 0.00090 ± 0.00017 和 0.00341 ± 0.00011,对于一个 3.0 厘米厚的 84 厘米晶体,结果分别为 1173 和 1332 keV 伽马射线的 SE/FE = 0.00067 ± 0.00032 和 0.00379 ± 0.00027,DE/FE = 0.00105 ± 0.00028 和 0.00429 ± 0.00016。这些测量结果可能与 HPGe 探测器效率的蒙特卡罗计算有关,也可能为改进原子截面测量提供途径。