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在感染 HIV 的个体中从 TDF 转换为 TAF 后肾功能的变化:一项前瞻性队列研究。

Changes in Renal Function After Switching From TDF to TAF in HIV-Infected Individuals: A Prospective Cohort Study.

机构信息

Department of Infectious Diseases, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Division of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

出版信息

J Infect Dis. 2020 Jul 23;222(4):637-645. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiaa125.


DOI:10.1093/infdis/jiaa125
PMID:32189003
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Replacing tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) with tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) improves renal tubular markers in HIV-infected individuals but the impact on estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) remains unclear. METHODS: In all participants from the Swiss HIV Cohort Study who switched from TDF to TAF-containing antiretroviral regimen or continued TDF, we estimated changes in eGFR and urine protein-to-creatinine ratio (UPCR) after 18 months using mixed-effect models. RESULTS: Of 3520 participants (26.6% women, median age 50 years), 2404 (68.5%) switched to TAF. Overall, 1664 (47.3%) had an eGFR <90 mL/min and 1087 (30.9%) an UPCR ≥15 mg/mmol. In patients with baseline eGFR ≥90 mL/min, eGFR decreased with the use of TDF and TAF (-1.7 mL/min). Switching to TAF was associated with increases in eGFR of 1.5 mL/min (95% confidence interval [CI], .5-2.5) if the baseline eGFR was 60-89 mL/min, and 4.1 mL/min (95% CI, 1.6-6.6) if <60 mL/min. In contrast, eGFR decreased by 5.8 mL/min (95% CI, 2.3-9.3) with continued use of TDF in individuals with baseline eGFR <60 mL/min. UPCR decreased after replacing TDF by TAF, independent of baseline eGFR. CONCLUSIONS: Switching from TDF to TAF improves eGFR and proteinuria in patients with renal dysfunction.

摘要

背景:替诺福韦二吡呋酯(TDF)换用替诺福韦艾拉酚胺(TAF)可改善 HIV 感染者的肾小管标志物,但对估算肾小球滤过率(eGFR)的影响尚不清楚。

方法:在所有从 TDF 转换为包含 TAF 的抗逆转录病毒方案或继续使用 TDF 的瑞士 HIV 队列研究参与者中,我们使用混合效应模型在 18 个月时估计 eGFR 和尿蛋白/肌酐比值(UPCR)的变化。

结果:在 3520 名参与者中(26.6%为女性,中位年龄 50 岁),有 2404 名(68.5%)转换为 TAF。总体而言,有 1664 名(47.3%)eGFR<90 mL/min,1087 名(30.9%)UPCR≥15 mg/mmol。在基线 eGFR≥90 mL/min 的患者中,使用 TDF 和 TAF 可导致 eGFR 降低(-1.7 mL/min)。如果基线 eGFR 为 60-89 mL/min,则转换为 TAF 可使 eGFR 增加 1.5 mL/min(95%置信区间[CI],0.5-2.5),如果基线 eGFR<60 mL/min,则增加 4.1 mL/min(95%CI,1.6-6.6)。相比之下,如果继续使用 TDF,基线 eGFR<60 mL/min 的患者 eGFR 会降低 5.8 mL/min(95%CI,2.3-9.3)。无论基线 eGFR 如何,用 TAF 替换 TDF 后 UPCR 均会降低。

结论:在肾功能障碍患者中,从 TDF 换用 TAF 可改善 eGFR 和蛋白尿。

相似文献

[1]
Changes in Renal Function After Switching From TDF to TAF in HIV-Infected Individuals: A Prospective Cohort Study.

J Infect Dis. 2020-7-23

[2]
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J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2020-10-1

[3]
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[4]
Switching from tenofovir disoproxil fumarate to tenofovir alafenamide or dual therapy-based regimens in HIV-infected individuals with viral load ≤50 copies/mL: does estimated glomerular filtration rate matter?

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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2022-12-1

[9]
Metabolic effects of switching to Biktarvy (B/F/TAF) in patients with HIV-1 treated with antiretroviral regimens that do not include tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) or tenofovir alafenamide (TAF): The Metabic study.

HIV Med. 2024-9

[10]
Renal function in Japanese HIV-1-positive patients who switch to tenofovir alafenamide fumarate after long-term tenofovir disoproxil fumarate: a single-center observational study.

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[2]
An Exploratory Pharmacogenetic Pilot Study of Two Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors, Tenofovir Alafenamide Fumarate and Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate.

Drugs R D. 2025-5-25

[3]
A BAYESIAN DECISION FRAMEWORK FOR OPTIMIZING SEQUENTIAL COMBINATION ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY IN PEOPLE WITH HIV.

Ann Appl Stat. 2023-12

[4]
Weight, Anthropometric and Metabolic Changes After Discontinuing Antiretroviral Therapy Containing Tenofovir Alafenamide in People With HIV.

Clin Infect Dis. 2024-10-15

[5]
Renal function and lipid metabolism in Japanese HIV-1-positive individuals 288 weeks after switching from tenofovir disoproxil fumarate to tenofovir alafenamide fumarate: a single-center, retrospective cohort study.

J Pharm Health Care Sci. 2024-2-28

[6]
Changes in Glomerular Filtration Rate After Switching From Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate to Tenofovir Alafenamide Fumarate for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Preexposure Prophylaxis.

Open Forum Infect Dis. 2023-12-29

[7]
Treatment persistence of bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide and efavirenz + lamivudine + tenofovir disoproxil among HIV-1 patients newly starting treatment in Hunan Province in China.

BMC Infect Dis. 2023-6-12

[8]
Converting from Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate to Tenofovir Alafenamide in Patients with Hepatitis B Following Liver Transplantation.

Ann Transplant. 2023-4-21

[9]
Week 96 Results of Switching from Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate-Based Antiretroviral Therapy to Coformulated Elvitegravir, Cobicistat, Emtricitabine, and Tenofovir Alafenamide among HIV/Hepatitis B Virus-Coinfected Patients.

Microbiol Spectr. 2023-6-15

[10]
Long-Term Evaluation of Changes in Kidney Function after Switching from Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate to Tenofovir Alafenamide in Patients Living with HIV.

Pharmacy (Basel). 2022-11-30

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