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六氟苯的伽马辐照

Gamma Irradiation of Hexafluorobenzene.

作者信息

Florin R E, Wall L A, Brown D W

出版信息

J Res Natl Bur Stand A Phys Chem. 1960 Jul-Aug;64A(4):269-280. doi: 10.6028/jres.064A.026. Epub 1960 Aug 1.

DOI:10.6028/jres.064A.026
PMID:32196166
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5287081/
Abstract

Mixtures of hexafluorobenzene and benzene were irradiated in liquid phase by means of a Co gamma source at 20° and at 218° C. Perfluoroheptane and various binary mixtures involving perfluoroheptane, hexafluorobenzene, benzene, and cyclohexane were also irradiated at 20° C. Hexafluorobenzene resembled benzene very closely in its behavior upon radiolysis. Generally the fluorocarbon-hydrocarbon mixtures evolved much more SiF (indicating the formation of HF, which reacts with the glass vessel) than the pure fluorocarbon components. The polymer from hexafluorobenzene-benzene mixtures was probably rich in cyclohexadiene and cyclohexene units, resembling that from pure benzene, and its composition ratio exhibited a strong "alternating" tendency. The results are discussed in terms of free-radical and excited-state mechanisms. At 218° C hexafluorobenzene and also its mixtures with benzene showed qualitative differences from their behavior at 20° C, although the values for SiF and polymer remained moderate.

摘要

六氟苯和苯的混合物在液相中于20℃和218℃下用钴γ源进行辐照。全氟庚烷以及包含全氟庚烷、六氟苯、苯和环己烷的各种二元混合物也在20℃下进行辐照。六氟苯在辐射分解时的行为与苯非常相似。一般来说,碳氟化合物 - 碳氢化合物混合物比纯碳氟化合物组分释放出更多的SiF(表明形成了HF,它与玻璃容器发生反应)。六氟苯 - 苯混合物形成的聚合物可能富含环己二烯和环己烯单元,类似于纯苯形成的聚合物,并且其组成比表现出强烈的“交替”趋势。从自由基和激发态机制的角度对结果进行了讨论。在218℃时,六氟苯及其与苯的混合物与它们在20℃时的行为表现出定性差异,尽管SiF和聚合物的值仍然适中。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d1c3/5287081/1c95048ce13b/jresv64an4p269_a1bf3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d1c3/5287081/fe1d8d304908/jresv64an4p269_a1bf1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d1c3/5287081/ebbcc4ae7ac0/jresv64an4p269_a1bf2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d1c3/5287081/1c95048ce13b/jresv64an4p269_a1bf3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d1c3/5287081/fe1d8d304908/jresv64an4p269_a1bf1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d1c3/5287081/ebbcc4ae7ac0/jresv64an4p269_a1bf2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d1c3/5287081/1c95048ce13b/jresv64an4p269_a1bf3.jpg

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引用本文的文献

1
Gamma Irradiation of Fluorocarbon Polymers.碳氟聚合物的伽马辐照
J Res Natl Bur Stand A Phys Chem. 1961 Jul-Aug;65A(4):375-387. doi: 10.6028/jres.065A.038. Epub 1961 Aug 1.
2
Reactions of Polyfluorobenzenes With Nucleophilic Reagents.多氟苯与亲核试剂的反应
J Res Natl Bur Stand A Phys Chem. 1963 Sep-Oct;67A(5):481-497. doi: 10.6028/jres.067A.050. Epub 1963 Oct 1.

本文引用的文献

1
Radiolysis of aqueous solutions of hydrocarbons benzene, benzene-d6, cyclohexane.烃类水溶液(苯、苯-d6、环己烷)的辐射分解
Radiat Res. 1957 Sep;7(3):199-216.
2
Radical production in the radiolysis of the hydrocarbons.烃类辐射分解中的自由基生成。
Radiat Res. 1955 Sep;3(1):68-76.