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[针对哮喘儿童及其家庭的健康教育计划的影响]

[Impact of a program of health education for the asthmatic child and their families].

作者信息

González Betlza Mónica, Bruno Ivonne, Yemini Lourdes, Zúñiga Carolina, Bello Pedrosa Osvaldo

机构信息

Centro Pediátrico, Sociedad Médica Quirúrgica de Salto, Salto, Uruguay.

出版信息

Arch Argent Pediatr. 2020 Apr;118(2):145-149. doi: 10.5546/aap.2020.145.

Abstract

Guidelines for management establish health education as part of asthma care. A Health Education Program for Asthmatic Children and Families was started in our institution. This descriptive retrospective study was designed in order to evaluate the Program impact in children and family satisfaction; 386 children were enrolled. Their asthma was properly controlled in 78 %. There was a significant decrease (p < 0.05) of rapid action beta 2 agonists use and hospital admissions, and a highly significant decrease (p < 0.001) of corticosteroids use and emergency visits. Educational content was found to be excellent in 98 %; 99 % understood and accepted the condition; 96 % were able to recognize early symptoms and started home treatment; 92 % correctly managed inhalation technique. The Program had a high impact on children asthma control, with a significant decrease in emergency visits, admissions, and drug use, becoming a useful model.

摘要

管理指南将健康教育确立为哮喘护理的一部分。我们机构启动了一项针对哮喘儿童及其家庭的健康教育项目。本描述性回顾性研究旨在评估该项目对儿童的影响以及家庭满意度;共纳入了386名儿童。其中78%的儿童哮喘得到了有效控制。速效β2激动剂的使用和住院次数显著减少(p < 0.05),皮质类固醇的使用和急诊就诊次数则大幅减少(p < 0.001)。98%的人认为教育内容非常出色;99%的人理解并接受了病情;96%的人能够识别早期症状并开始家庭治疗;92%的人正确掌握了吸入技术。该项目对儿童哮喘控制产生了很大影响,急诊就诊、住院和药物使用显著减少,成为了一个有用的模式。

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