Habedi Debbie
Department of Health Studies, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa.
Afr J AIDS Res. 2020 Mar;19(1):24-33. doi: 10.2989/16085906.2019.1676803.
: Despite the availability of prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) services, many factors and reasons prevent mothers from accessing these services. HIV prevalence is still high among South African women of reproductive age and mother-to-child-transmission (MTCT) is a concern. This study ascertained the perspectives of healthcare workers regarding availability and accessibility of the PMTCT programme.: To explore and describe the perspectives of healthcare workers regarding availability and accessibility of the PMTCT programme.: Qualitative research with exploratory-descriptive design was utilised. Data were collected from 21 healthcare workers using three focus-group discussions. The participants were selected based on rendering the PMTCT programme services for more than two years. Moreover, the participants had undergone training, formal education and continuous support on the PMTCT programme. Three large clinics were selected as the main clusters of the sub-district. Tesch's method was used to analyse the qualitative data.: Healthcare workers indicated ineffective utilisation of the PMTCT programme services by HIV-positive pregnant women. Most women had challenges with child feeding owing to limited knowledge. Another challenge indicated by healthcare workers was lack of resources. It is important that recommendations be implemented to assist with availability and accessibility of the PMTCT programme.: Availability and accessibility of PMTCT programme services are still problematic. The study has the potential to inform development of strategies that may facilitate access to care for PMTCT programme clients.
尽管有预防人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)母婴传播(PMTCT)服务,但许多因素和原因使母亲无法获得这些服务。南非育龄妇女中的HIV流行率仍然很高,母婴传播(MTCT)令人担忧。本研究确定了医护人员对PMTCT项目可用性和可及性的看法。
探索并描述医护人员对PMTCT项目可用性和可及性的看法。
采用探索性描述设计的定性研究。通过三次焦点小组讨论从21名医护人员那里收集数据。参与者是基于提供PMTCT项目服务超过两年而挑选出来的。此外,参与者接受过关于PMTCT项目的培训、正规教育和持续支持。选择了三个大型诊所作为该次区域的主要群组。采用泰施方法分析定性数据。
医护人员指出,HIV阳性孕妇对PMTCT项目服务的利用效率低下。由于知识有限,大多数妇女在母乳喂养方面存在困难。医护人员指出的另一个挑战是资源匮乏。实施相关建议以帮助提高PMTCT项目的可用性和可及性很重要。
PMTCT项目服务的可用性和可及性仍然存在问题。该研究有可能为制定有助于PMTCT项目客户获得护理的策略提供信息。