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三线艾瑞布林治疗三阴性转移性乳腺导管癌,无进展生存期延长至57个月。

Third Line Eribulin for Triple-negative Metastatic Breast Ductal Carcinoma Resulting in Extended Progression-free Survival of 57 Months.

作者信息

Manthri Sukesh, Sharma Purva, Mejbel Haider Atheer, Singal Sakshi, Jaishankar Devapiran

机构信息

Oncology, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, USA.

Pathology, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2020 Feb 13;12(2):e6980. doi: 10.7759/cureus.6980.

Abstract

Eribulin is a non-taxane microtubule inhibitor approved for the treatment of metastatic breast carcinoma after two prior chemotherapeutic regimens. We report a patient with extended progression-free survival (PFS) of more than 57 months with metastatic breast carcinoma treated with eribulin in the third-line setting. A 48-year-old lady was diagnosed with stage IIA (pT2N0M0), high grade, triple-negative, invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) of the left breast on core needle biopsy. She underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy with adriamycin, and cyclophosphamide followed by a negative sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy. Subsequent mastectomy and axillary lymph node dissection revealed a 2.5 cm, high grade, triple-negative IDC with three additional lymph nodes negative for metastatic carcinoma, consistent with the initial diagnosis. Eight months into the surveillance program, the patient developed a 2.8 cm right lower lobe (RLL) lung mass with standard uptake value (SUV) of 27 on positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET/CT). Core needle biopsy of the lung lesion revealed sheets of poorly differentiated carcinoma, immunophenotypically compatible with the initial diagnosis of breast pathology. She then commenced single-agent paclitaxel in the 1st line metastatic setting with a significant decrease in RLL lung mass to less than 1 cm with an SUV of 1.7 noted. The patient developed progression after seven months and started 2nd line gemcitabine noting initial improvement and subsequent stable disease for a period of 12 months. Eventual progression of RLL lung nodule measuring 2.1 cm with SUV of 10 noted. Initiated 3rd line eribulin with a notable response on imaging studies within three months and with no evidence of disease (NED) on scans over the subsequent 57 months. Eribulin related mild neuropathy superimposed on previous paclitaxel associated grade 2 neuropathy required a 20% eribulin dose reduction. The patient is currently clinically and radiographically stable with plateaued serum tumor markers. Our patient has shown excellent response and tolerance to eribulin with PFS of over 57 months (nineteen times the norm) which is rare.

摘要

艾瑞布林是一种非紫杉烷类微管抑制剂,已被批准用于在接受过两种先前化疗方案后治疗转移性乳腺癌。我们报告了一名转移性乳腺癌患者,在三线治疗中接受艾瑞布林治疗后无进展生存期(PFS)延长超过57个月。一名48岁女性在粗针活检时被诊断为左乳IIA期(pT2N0M0)、高级别、三阴性浸润性导管癌(IDC)。她接受了阿霉素和环磷酰胺的新辅助化疗,随后前哨淋巴结(SLN)活检为阴性。随后的乳房切除术和腋窝淋巴结清扫显示为一个2.5 cm的高级别、三阴性IDC,另外三个淋巴结无转移癌,与初始诊断一致。在监测计划进行8个月时,患者在正电子发射断层扫描-计算机断层扫描(PET/CT)上出现一个2.8 cm的右下叶(RLL)肺肿块,标准摄取值(SUV)为27。肺病变的粗针活检显示为成片的低分化癌,免疫表型与最初的乳腺病理诊断相符。然后她在一线转移性治疗中开始使用单药紫杉醇,RLL肺肿块显著缩小至小于1 cm,SUV为1.7。7个月后患者病情进展,开始二线使用吉西他滨,最初有改善,随后疾病稳定了12个月。最终RLL肺结节进展至2.1 cm,SUV为10。开始三线使用艾瑞布林,三个月内影像学检查有显著反应,随后57个月的扫描均无疾病证据(NED)。艾瑞布林相关的轻度神经病变叠加在先前紫杉醇相关的2级神经病变上,需要将艾瑞布林剂量减少20%。患者目前临床和影像学稳定,血清肿瘤标志物平稳。我们的患者对艾瑞布林表现出极佳的反应和耐受性,PFS超过57个月(是正常情况的19倍),这很罕见。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef86/7075509/d00b27538e59/cureus-0012-00000006980-i01.jpg

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