Copeland A R
Dade County Medical Examiner Department, Miami, FL 33136.
Forensic Sci Int. 1988 Nov;39(2):155-62. doi: 10.1016/0379-0738(88)90087-4.
A study of deaths due to organophosphate and related "cholinesterase-inhibiting" pesticides was performed on the case files of the office of the Medical Examiner in Metropolitan Dade County in Miami, Florida, USA. Briefly, a comparison was performed between cases which occurred between the years 1961-1965, when such pesticides were used indiscriminately and before stricter laws regulating their use were enacted, and with a series of cases occurring between the years, 1981-85, after such stricter laws were enacted. The occurrence of such deaths dropped dramatically with the decease in organophosphate use. A discussion ensues, along with specific information for the reader, on how the forensic scientist may help ameliorate their environment.
在美国佛罗里达州迈阿密市大都会戴德县法医办公室的案件档案基础上,开展了一项关于有机磷酸酯及相关“胆碱酯酶抑制”农药致死情况的研究。简要来说,对1961年至1965年间发生的案件与1981年至1985年间发生的一系列案件进行了比较。1961年至1965年期间,此类农药被随意使用,且在更严格的使用监管法律颁布之前;而1981年至1985年期间,此类更严格的法律已经颁布。随着有机磷酸酯使用量的减少,此类死亡事件的发生率大幅下降。随后展开了一场讨论,并向读者提供了具体信息,内容涉及法医科学家如何帮助改善他们的环境。