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游走脾扭转:一例报告。

Torsion of Wandering Spleen: A Case Report.

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, Turkey.

Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, Turkey.

出版信息

J Emerg Med. 2020 Apr;58(4):e189-e192. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2020.01.012. Epub 2020 Mar 20.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Wandering spleen is defined as the localization of the spleen in the lower parts of the abdomen or the pelvic region, rather than the left upper quadrant. The torsion of wandering spleen is a rare clinical condition.

CASE REPORT

We evaluate a case diagnosed with torsion of wandering spleen and underwent splenectomy in our hospital and discuss it in light of the literature. A 26-year-old man presented to the emergency department with abdominal pain and abdominal distention. The patient was diagnosed with the torsion of wandering spleen based on computed tomography scan results. WHY SHOULD AN EMERGENCY PHYSICIAN BE AWARE OF THIS?: The torsion of wandering spleen is rare in patients presenting with acute abdominal pain, but it is an important condition that should be considered in the differential diagnosis. The diagnosis of wandering spleen should be made before the development of potentially life-threatening complications. Emergency surgery should be undertaken in patients with splenic infarction.

摘要

背景

游走脾是指脾脏位于腹部下部或盆腔区域,而不是左上象限。游走脾扭转是一种罕见的临床情况。

病例报告

我们评估了在我院诊断为游走脾扭转并接受脾切除术的病例,并结合文献进行了讨论。一名 26 岁男性因腹痛和腹胀就诊于急诊科。根据 CT 扫描结果,患者被诊断为游走脾扭转。

为什么急诊医生应该注意这种情况?游走脾扭转在表现为急性腹痛的患者中较为罕见,但在鉴别诊断中应考虑这一重要情况。在发生潜在危及生命的并发症之前,应诊断出游走脾。对于脾梗死的患者,应进行急诊手术。

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