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羟基自由基引发的乙基 2-甲基丙酸酯(E2MP)和乙基 2,2-二甲基丙酸酯(E22DMP)的光氧化反应:实验与计算研究。

Photooxidation Reactions of Ethyl 2-Methylpropionate (E2MP) and Ethyl 2,2-Dimethylpropionate (E22DMP) Initiated by OH Radicals: An Experimental and Computational Study.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai-600036, India.

出版信息

J Phys Chem A. 2020 Apr 9;124(14):2768-2784. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpca.0c00903. Epub 2020 Mar 30.

Abstract

The relative rate (RR) technique was used for the measurement of OH-initiated photooxidation reactions of ethyl 2-methylpropionate (E2MP) and ethyl 2,2-dimethylpropionate (E22DMP) in the temperature range of 268-363 K at 760 Torr. In addition to this, the thermodynamic and kinetic parameters for the title reactions were theoretically investigated using CCSD(T)/cc-pVTZ//M06-2X/6-311++G(2d,2p) level of theory in the temperature range of 200-400 K using canonical variational transition state theory (CVT) in combination with small curvature tunneling (SCT) method. The rate coefficients at (298 ± 2) K were measured to be = (2.71 ± 0.79) × 10 cm molecule s and = (2.58 ± 0.80) × 10 cm molecule s. The degradation mechanisms for the title reactions were investigated in the presence of O using gas chromatography with mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and gas chromatography with infrared spectroscopy (GC-IR). From the recognized products, the possible product degradation mechanisms were predicted. In addition to this, the atmospheric lifetimes (ALs), lifetime-corrected radiative forcing (RF), global warming potential (GWPs) and photochemical ozone creation potentials (POCPs) were calculated to further understand the environmental impact of these molecules on the Earth's troposphere.

摘要

采用相对速率(RR)技术,在 760 托的温度范围内(268-363 K),对乙基 2-甲基丙酸酯(E2MP)和乙基 2,2-二甲基丙酸酯(E22DMP)的 OH 引发光氧化反应进行了测量。此外,还使用 CCSD(T)/cc-pVTZ//M06-2X/6-311++G(2d,2p)理论水平,在 200-400 K 的温度范围内,通过正则变分过渡态理论(CVT)结合小曲率隧道(SCT)方法,对标题反应的热力学和动力学参数进行了理论研究。在(298 ± 2)K 下测量的速率系数分别为 = (2.71 ± 0.79) × 10 cm molecule s 和 = (2.58 ± 0.80) × 10 cm molecule s。在有 O 的情况下,使用气相色谱-质谱联用仪(GC-MS)和气相色谱-红外光谱联用仪(GC-IR)对标题反应的降解机制进行了研究。从识别出的产物中,预测了可能的产物降解机制。此外,还计算了大气寿命(AL)、寿命修正的辐射强迫(RF)、全球变暖潜能(GWP)和光化学臭氧生成潜能(POCP),以进一步了解这些分子对地球对流层的环境影响。

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