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动力学研究:(甲基)异戊酸甲酯和(甲基)异丁酸甲酯与 OH 自由基的光氧化反应。

Kinetic Studies on the Photo-oxidation Reactions of Methyl-2-methyl Butanoate and Methyl-3-methyl Butanoate with OH Radicals.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India.

出版信息

J Phys Chem A. 2020 Dec 31;124(52):10923-10936. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpca.0c07715. Epub 2020 Dec 21.

Abstract

Kinetics for the reactions of methyl-2-methyl butanoate (M2MB) and methyl-3-methyl butanoate (M3MB) with OH radicals were carried out using the relative rate technique with gas chromatography-flame ionization detection (RR-GC-FID) in the temperature range of 268-363 K and at 760 Torr of N. The temperature-dependent rate coefficients ( in cm molecule s) for the reaction of M2MB with OH radicals from 268 to 363 K were measured to be = (4.62 ± 1.50) × 10, = (4.46 ± 1.41) × 10, = (4.27 ± 1.20) × 10, = (3.99 ± 1.06) × 10, = (3.65 ± 0.94) × 10, and = (3.53 ± 0.80) × 10, respectively. Similarly, the temperature-dependent kinetics for the reaction of M3MB with OH radicals were measured to be = (4.49 ± 1.46) × 10, = (4.40 ± 1.36) × 10 , = (4.14 ± 1.18) × 10 , = (3.90 ± 1.06) × 10 , = (3.52 ± 0.85) × 10, and = (3.42 ± 0.81) × 10 respectively. Furthermore, computational calculations were carried out for the title reactions using the CVT/SCT/ISPE method. In addition to this, the product analyses for the studied reactions were elucidated using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and gas chromatography-infrared spectroscopy (GC-IR) as analytical tools. Based on the identified products, the possible degradation mechanisms were proposed. Atmospheric lifetimes, radiative forcings (RFs), global warming potentials (GWPs), and photochemical ozone creation potentials (POCPs) were also estimated.

摘要

使用相对速率技术结合气相色谱-火焰离子化检测(RR-GC-FID),在 268-363 K 的温度范围内和 760 Torr 的 N 下,对甲基-2-甲基丁酸酯(M2MB)和甲基-3-甲基丁酸酯(M3MB)与 OH 自由基的反应动力学进行了研究。在 268-363 K 范围内,用 RR-GC-FID 测定了 M2MB 与 OH 自由基反应的温度依赖速率系数( in cm molecule s),结果分别为: = (4.62 ± 1.50) × 10, = (4.46 ± 1.41) × 10, = (4.27 ± 1.20) × 10, = (3.99 ± 1.06) × 10, = (3.65 ± 0.94) × 10, = (3.53 ± 0.80) × 10。同样,用 RR-GC-FID 测定了 M3MB 与 OH 自由基反应的动力学,结果分别为: = (4.49 ± 1.46) × 10, = (4.40 ± 1.36) × 10, = (4.14 ± 1.18) × 10, = (3.90 ± 1.06) × 10, = (3.52 ± 0.85) × 10, = (3.42 ± 0.81) × 10。此外,还使用 CVT/SCT/ISPE 方法对标题反应进行了计算。此外,还使用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)和气相色谱-红外光谱(GC-IR)作为分析工具对研究反应的产物进行了分析。基于鉴定的产物,提出了可能的降解机制。还估算了大气寿命、辐射强迫(RFs)、全球变暖潜能(GWPs)和光化学臭氧生成潜能(POCPs)。

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