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增强型拓扑纳米组装体:二维六边融合轮至 119 千道尔顿分子量的三维棱柱金属层状结构。

Reinforced Topological Nanoassemblies: 2D Hexagon-Fused Wheel to 3D Prismatic Metallo-Lamellar Structure with Molecular Weight of 119 K Daltons.

机构信息

Department of Organic and Polymer Chemistry; Hunan Key Laboratory of Micro & Nano Materials Interface Science, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, China.

Institute of Environmental Research at Greater Bay Area; Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education; Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Clean Energy and Materials, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2020 Apr 22;142(16):7690-7698. doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c00754. Epub 2020 Apr 13.

Abstract

By a precise metallo-ligand design, the advanced coordination-driven self-assembly could succeed in the preparation of giant molecular weight of the metallo-architectures. However, the synthesis of a single discrete high-molecular-weight (>100 K Da) structure has not been demonstrated due to the insurmountable synthetic challenge. Herein, we present a two-dimensional wheel structure () and a gigantic three-dimensional dodecagonal prism-like architecture (), which were generated by multicomponent self-assembly of two similar metallo-organic ligands and a core ligand with metal ions, respectively. The giant 2D-suprastructure with six hexagonal metallacycles that fused to the central spoke wheel was first achieved in nearly quantitative yield, and then, directed by introducing a meta-substituted coordination site into the key ligand, the supercharged (36 Ru and 48 Cd ions) double-decker prismatic structure with two wheel structure s serve as the surfaces and 12 connectivities serve as the edges, where a molecular weight up to 119 498.18 Da was accomplished. The expected molecular composition and size morphology was unequivocally characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance, mass spectrometry, and transmission electron microscopy investigations. The introduction of a wheel structure is able to add considerable stability and complexity to the final architecture. These well-defined scaffolds are expected to play an important role in the functional materials field, such as molecular encapsulation and medicine sustained release.

摘要

通过精确的金属配体设计,先进的配位驱动自组装可以成功制备出具有巨大分子量的金属结构。然而,由于合成上的巨大挑战,尚未成功合成单一离散的高分子量(>100 kDa)结构。在此,我们展示了一种二维轮状结构()和一种巨大的三维十二角柱状类似物结构(),它们分别是由两种类似的金属有机配体和一个带有金属离子的核心配体的多组分自组装生成的。巨型二维超结构带有六个融合到中央轮辐的六元金属环,首次以近乎定量的产率实现,然后,通过在关键配体中引入一个间位取代的配位位点,得到了超荷电(36 Ru 和 48 Cd 离子)双层棱柱结构,其中两个轮状结构作为表面,12 连接作为边缘,分子量达到 119498.18 Da。通过核磁共振、质谱和透射电子显微镜研究,明确地对预期的分子组成和尺寸形态进行了表征。轮状结构的引入能够为最终结构增加相当大的稳定性和复杂性。这些结构明确的支架有望在分子封装和药物缓释等功能材料领域发挥重要作用。

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