School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health, University College Cork, Ireland.
National Suicide Research Foundation, Cork, Ireland.
Crisis. 2020 Mar;41(Suppl 1):S125-S130. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000672.
This final chapter focuses on the progress made so far in the area of suicide prevention and calls attention to considerations for future work. Recommendations for the implementation of national suicide prevention strategies are proposed, including close collaboration between countries within the same geographic region, as well as guidance from countries wherein national strategies have successfully implemented, such as the sharing of effective strategy templates. In addition, the value of accurate surveillance data in overcoming barriers, informing actions and responding to real time trends in suicide and self-harm is emphasized. The need for more systematic research into the efficacy of intervention and prevention approaches is also highlighted. Furthermore, the provision of governmental support to ensure long-term sustainability of national suicide prevention strategies is endorsed. Approaches to enhance the evaluation of the efficacy of national suicide prevention strategies and interdisciplinary partnerships and collaborations are discussed. Finally, recommended resources to assist in implementing and evaluating key components of national suicide prevention strategies are listed.
本章重点关注在预防自杀领域迄今为止取得的进展，并提请注意未来工作的考虑因素。提出了实施国家预防自杀战略的建议，包括同一地理区域内国家之间的密切合作，以及从已经成功实施国家战略的国家获得指导，例如分享有效的战略模板。此外，强调了准确监测数据在克服障碍、为行动提供信息以及应对自杀和自残实时趋势方面的价值。还强调了需要对干预和预防方法的效果进行更系统的研究。此外，支持政府提供支持，以确保国家预防自杀战略的长期可持续性。讨论了增强国家预防自杀战略的效果评估以及跨学科伙伴关系和合作的方法。最后，列出了协助实施和评估国家预防自杀战略关键组成部分的建议资源。
