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巴基斯坦的脊髓灰质炎疫苗接种运动:是迈向根除的一步,还是仍面临的一项挑战?

Polio vaccination campaign in Pakistan: a step towards eradication or still a challenge in hand?

作者信息

Ahmad Tauseef, Khan Muhammad, Musa Taha Hussein, Hui Jin

机构信息

Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Southeast University , Nanjing, China.

Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Southeast University , Nanjing, China.

出版信息

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2020 Jun 2;16(6):1444-1445. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2020.1717152. Epub 2020 Mar 25.

Abstract

Polio is an acute viral disease that is still endemic in Pakistan. The polio vaccination program is facing many challenges that result in an increased number of new cases. The success of polio vaccination has been threatened in different parts of Pakistan. In the past, the immunization program was affected by different factors including insecurity, inducing mass migration and displacement, life threats to polio workers, and restricted access to the vulnerable population. Misconceptions and misunderstanding about the polio vaccine are a major obstacle in polio eradication which need to be erased by organized effects of increasing vaccine awareness.

摘要

脊髓灰质炎是一种急性病毒性疾病,在巴基斯坦仍然流行。脊髓灰质炎疫苗接种计划面临许多挑战,导致新病例数量增加。巴基斯坦不同地区的脊髓灰质炎疫苗接种工作取得成功受到了威胁。过去,免疫计划受到多种因素影响,包括不安全、引发大规模移民和流离失所、脊髓灰质炎工作人员面临生命威胁以及难以接触到弱势群体。对脊髓灰质炎疫苗的误解和错误认识是根除脊髓灰质炎的主要障碍,需要通过提高疫苗意识的有组织行动来消除。

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