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轻微创伤后大脑后动脉破裂导致急性小脑幕下硬膜下血肿——一例报告

Acute Tentorial Subdural Hematoma Caused by Rupture of the Posterior Cerebral Artery after Minor Trauma-A Case Report.

作者信息

Ciochon Urszula Maria, Steuble Brandt Erik Gudmann, Stavngaard Trine

机构信息

Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.

Department of Radiology, Holbæk Hospital, Smedelundsgade 60, 4300 Holbæk, Denmark.

出版信息

Diagnostics (Basel). 2020 Mar 23;10(3):175. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics10030175.

Abstract

Acute subdural hematoma (aSDH) is a common pathology encountered after head trauma. Only a minority of aSDHs have an arterial source. In this article, we report a case of aSDH originating from a traumatic pseudoaneurysm of the distal segment of posterior cerebral artery (PCA), diagnosed several days after the initial minor trauma and successfully treated with endovascular coiling. This case emphasizes the importance of searching for vascular pathology when the localization, severity or relapsing course of the intracranial hemorrhage does not fully correspond to the severity of initial trauma and when the bleeding has a delayed onset. Characteristics, diagnostics and treatment possibilities of traumatic cerebral aneurysms, an important cause of arterial aSDH, are described in the article.

摘要

急性硬膜下血肿(aSDH)是头部外伤后常见的病理情况。只有少数aSDH有动脉源性。在本文中,我们报告了一例源自大脑后动脉(PCA)远端外伤性假性动脉瘤的aSDH病例,该病例在最初的轻微外伤几天后被诊断出来,并通过血管内栓塞成功治疗。该病例强调了在颅内出血的定位、严重程度或复发过程与初始外伤的严重程度不完全相符以及出血有延迟发作时,寻找血管病变的重要性。本文描述了创伤性脑动脉瘤(动脉性aSDH的一个重要原因)的特征、诊断和治疗可能性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/17b6/7151171/177bce26610d/diagnostics-10-00175-g001.jpg

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