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CircParser:一种用于非模式生物中环状RNA结构和宿主基因预测的新型简化流程。

CircParser: a novel streamlined pipeline for circular RNA structure and host gene prediction in non-model organisms.

作者信息

Nedoluzhko Artem, Sharko Fedor, Rbbani Md Golam, Teslyuk Anton, Konstantinidis Ioannis, Fernandes Jorge M O

机构信息

Faculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture, Nord University, Bodø, Bodø, Norway.

Complex of NBICS Technologies, National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

PeerJ. 2020 Mar 16;8:e8757. doi: 10.7717/peerj.8757. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are long noncoding RNAs that play a significant role in various biological processes, including embryonic development and stress responses. These regulatory molecules can modulate microRNA activity and are involved in different molecular pathways as indirect regulators of gene expression. Thousands of circRNAs have been described in diverse taxa due to the recent advances in high throughput sequencing technologies, which led to a huge variety of total RNA sequencing being publicly available. A number of circRNA de novo and host gene prediction tools are available to date, but their ability to accurately predict circRNA host genes is limited in the case of low-quality genome assemblies or annotations. Here, we present CircParser, a simple and fast Unix/Linux pipeline that uses the outputs from the most common circular RNAs prediction tools (CIRI, CIRI2, CircExplorer2, find_circ, and circFinder) to annotate circular RNAs, assigning presumptive host genes from local or public databases such as National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Also, this pipeline can discriminate circular RNAs based on their structural components (exonic, intronic, exon-intronic or intergenic) using a genome annotation file.

摘要

环状RNA(circRNAs)是长链非编码RNA,在包括胚胎发育和应激反应在内的各种生物学过程中发挥着重要作用。这些调控分子可以调节微小RNA的活性,并作为基因表达的间接调节因子参与不同的分子途径。由于高通量测序技术的最新进展,在不同的分类群中已经描述了数千种环状RNA,这使得大量的总RNA测序数据可以公开获取。到目前为止,有许多环状RNA从头预测和宿主基因预测工具,但在低质量的基因组组装或注释情况下,它们准确预测环状RNA宿主基因的能力有限。在这里,我们展示了CircParser,这是一个简单快速的Unix/Linux管道,它使用最常见的环状RNA预测工具(CIRI、CIRI2、CircExplorer2、find_circ和circFinder)的输出结果来注释环状RNA,并从本地或公共数据库(如美国国立生物技术信息中心(NCBI))中指定推定的宿主基因。此外,该管道可以使用基因组注释文件根据环状RNA的结构成分(外显子、内含子、外显子-内含子或基因间)来区分环状RNA。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1df5/7081776/79f0b0fd8ac5/peerj-08-8757-g001.jpg

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