An updated role of astragaloside IV in heart failure.

Heart failure (HF) has become a worldwide public health problem that seriously threatens human's health. Due to "multi-target" effect, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has unique advantages in this field. Chinese herb-derived active components would provide valuable candidate compounds for new drug development. Astragaloside IV(AS-IV) is a main effective ingredient of Astragalus membranaceus, a commonly used Chinese patent medicine for the patients with chronic heart failure(CHF). Our aim is to review the recent progresses of AS-IV in HF, and provide potential evidence for its clinical application. Data showed that AS-IV could protect myocardial ischemia, regulate sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca pump, promote angiogenesis, improve energy metabolism, inhibit cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis, reduce myocardial cell apoptosis, etc, which are direct or indirect involved in the beneficial effects of AS-IV in rodents or cellular models of HF. AS-IV or its derivatives may act as a potential therapeutic drug in the clinical treatment of HF.