Zha Jun, Liang Jianxin, Li Yipeng, Zhang Huijie, Chen Yaolong
School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Shenzhen Research School, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shenzhen 518057, China.
Materials (Basel). 2020 Mar 25;13(7):1499. doi: 10.3390/ma13071499.
Deformation of thin-walled titanium alloys can occur during the milling process due to the cutting force and chatter vibration, which can influence the precision of the finished parts. In this research, a new milling method without auxiliary support for machining of thin-walled parts was proposed. A large cutting depth and layered milling technology were used during rough machining, with a different machining allowance for each subsequent remaining layer. In the finishing stage, the surface of the previous layer needed to be dressed before processing the next layer. A TiAlSiN-coated, cemented carbide milling cutter was used to machine titanium alloy thin-walled parts, which are characterized by continuous multilayers of unequal thickness. The processing path was simulated using HyperMILL software, and the machining accuracy was detected by the 3D optical scanner. The measurement results indicated that the surface contour accuracy of the parts was ±0.21 mm, within a range of ±0.30 mm. The machining efficiency was increased by 40%, while guaranteeing machining accuracy.
在铣削过程中,由于切削力和颤振,薄壁钛合金可能会发生变形,这会影响成品零件的精度。在本研究中,提出了一种用于薄壁零件加工的无辅助支撑的新型铣削方法。粗加工时采用大切削深度和分层铣削技术,后续每层剩余材料的加工余量不同。在精加工阶段,加工下一层之前需要对上一层的表面进行修整。使用TiAlSiN涂层硬质合金铣刀加工具有连续多层不等厚度特征的钛合金薄壁零件。使用HyperMILL软件对加工路径进行了模拟,并通过3D光学扫描仪检测了加工精度。测量结果表明,零件的表面轮廓精度在±0.30 mm范围内为±0.21 mm。在保证加工精度的同时,加工效率提高了40%。