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基于支持向量机非线性回归算法的压缩机性能建模方法

Compressor performance modelling method based on support vector machine nonlinear regression algorithm.

作者信息

Ying Yulong, Xu Siyu, Li Jingchao, Zhang Bin

机构信息

School of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, People's Republic of China.

School of Electronic and Information, Shanghai Dianji University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

R Soc Open Sci. 2020 Jan 8;7(1):191596. doi: 10.1098/rsos.191596. eCollection 2020 Jan.

Abstract

To overcome the difficulty of having only part of compressor characteristic maps including on-design operating point, and accurately calculate compressor thermodynamic performance under variable working conditions, this paper proposes a novel compressor performance modelling method based on support vector machine nonlinear regression algorithm. It is compared with the other three neural network algorithms (i.e. back propagation (BP), radial basis function (RBF) and Elman neural networks) from the perspective of interpolation and extrapolation accuracy as well as calculation time, to prove the validity of the proposed method. Application analyses indicate that the proposed method has better interpolation and extrapolation performance than the other three neural networks. In terms of flow characteristic map representation, the root mean square error (RMSE) of the extrapolation performance at higher and lower speed operating area by the proposed method is 0.89% and 2.57%, respectively. And the total RMSE by the proposed method is 2.72%, which is more accurate by 47% than the Elman algorithm. For efficiency characteristic map representation, the RMSE of the extrapolation performance at higher and lower speed operating area by the proposed method is 2.85% and 1.22%, respectively. And the total RMSE by the proposed method is 1.81%, which is more accurate by 35% than the BP algorithm. Moreover, the proposed method has better real-time performance compared with the other three neural network algorithms.

摘要

为克服仅拥有部分压缩机特性曲线(包括设计工况运行点)的困难,并准确计算变工况下压缩机的热力性能,本文提出了一种基于支持向量机非线性回归算法的新型压缩机性能建模方法。从插值和外推精度以及计算时间的角度,将其与其他三种神经网络算法(即反向传播(BP)、径向基函数(RBF)和埃尔曼神经网络)进行比较,以证明所提方法的有效性。应用分析表明,所提方法比其他三种神经网络具有更好的插值和外推性能。在流量特性曲线表示方面,所提方法在高速和低速运行区域外推性能的均方根误差(RMSE)分别为0.89%和2.57%。所提方法的总RMSE为2.72%,比埃尔曼算法精确47%。对于效率特性曲线表示,所提方法在高速和低速运行区域外推性能的RMSE分别为2.85%和1.22%。所提方法的总RMSE为1.81%,比BP算法精确35%。此外,与其他三种神经网络算法相比,所提方法具有更好的实时性能。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a998/7029895/eb9f3f09093b/rsos191596-g1.jpg

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