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2019 冠状病毒病疫情期间的孕产妇保健管理。

Maternal health care management during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019.

机构信息

Department of Gynecology, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital/the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, China.

The First Clinical Medical College of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

出版信息

J Med Virol. 2020 Jul;92(7):731-739. doi: 10.1002/jmv.25787. Epub 2020 Apr 17.

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a novel type of highly contagious pneumonia caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Despite the strong efforts taken to control the epidemic, hundreds of thousands of people were infected worldwide by 11 March, and the situation was characterized as a pandemic by the World Health Organization. Pregnant women are more susceptible to viral infection due to immune and anatomic alteration, though hospital visits may increase the chance of infection, the lack of medical care during pregnancy may do more harm. Hence, a well-managed system that allows pregnant women to access maternal health care with minimum exposure risk is desired during the outbreak. Here, we present the managing processes of three pregnant women who had fever during hospitalization in the gynecology or obstetrics department, and then, we further summarize and demonstrate our maternal health care management strategies including antenatal care planning, patient triage based on the risk level, admission control, and measures counteracting emergencies and newly discovered high-risk cases at in-patient department. In the meantime, we will explain the alterations we have done throughout different stages of the epidemic and also review relative articles in both Chinese and English to compare our strategies with those of other areas. Although tens of COVID-19 cases were confirmed in our hospital, no nosocomial infection has occurred and none of the pregnant women registered in our hospital was reported to be infected.

摘要

新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)是由严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)引起的一种新型高传染性肺炎。尽管采取了强有力的措施来控制疫情,但截至 3 月 11 日,全球已有数十万人感染,世界卫生组织将其定性为大流行。由于免疫和解剖学改变,孕妇更容易受到病毒感染,尽管医院就诊可能会增加感染的机会,但怀孕期间缺乏医疗保健可能会造成更大的危害。因此,在疫情爆发期间,需要建立一个管理良好的系统,让孕妇在尽量减少暴露风险的情况下获得母婴保健服务。在这里,我们介绍了 3 名在妇产科住院期间发热的孕妇的管理过程,然后进一步总结和展示了我们的母婴保健管理策略,包括产前护理计划、根据风险水平进行患者分诊、入院控制以及在住院部门应对紧急情况和新发现的高危病例的措施。同时,我们将解释在疫情的不同阶段我们所做的改变,并回顾中英文相关文章,将我们的策略与其他地区进行比较。尽管我们医院确诊了数十例 COVID-19 病例,但没有发生医院感染,也没有报告我们医院的孕妇感染。

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