Albuquerque Fernando Pessoa, Schraiber Lilia Blima
Psicólogo, Doctorando en Medicina Preventiva. Investigador, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.
Médica, Doctora en Medicina. Profesora, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo. Investigadora 1A, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Brasil.
Salud Colect. 2020 Feb 17;16:e2247. doi: 10.18294/sc.2020.2247.
This article presents a study of men's participation in soccer workshops at a mental health services facility (CAPS). The sport is considered a relevant practice in terms of men's sociability processes. Qualitative research was conducted at two CAPS facilities in Brasilia, Federal District from August 2017 to September 2018. Data were collected through observations of daily activities and with 10 semi-structured interviews with male participants who were selected during observations. The findings of this study demonstrate the potential of therapeutic soccer workshops for the psychosocial rehabilitation of men with mental disorders - the users of these mental health services - based on social and cultural re-insertion through an activity that materially and symbolically constructs masculinity and what it means to be a man in Brazil. As patients with mental disorders who are customarily marginalized from hegemonic masculinity, the users of CAPS services were able to access possible masculinities and reconstruct their new identities as men.
本文介绍了一项关于男性参与心理健康服务机构（CAPS）足球工作坊的研究。就男性社交过程而言，这项运动被视为一种相关实践。2017年8月至2018年9月，在巴西联邦区巴西利亚的两个CAPS机构开展了定性研究。通过观察日常活动以及对在观察期间挑选出的10名男性参与者进行半结构化访谈来收集数据。本研究结果表明，基于通过一项在物质和象征意义上构建男子气概以及在巴西成为男人意味着什么的活动实现社会和文化重新融入，治疗性足球工作坊对患有精神障碍的男性（这些心理健康服务的使用者）的心理社会康复具有潜力。作为通常被排斥在霸权男子气概之外的精神障碍患者，CAPS服务的使用者能够接触到可能的男子气概并重建他们作为男性的新身份。
