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基于异质 Fenton 铁氧体-还原氧化石墨烯的复合微射流用于高效有机染料降解。

Heterogeneous Fenton ferroferric oxide-reduced graphene oxide-based composite microjets for efficient organic dye degradation.

机构信息

College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Inorganic Functional Composites, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.

College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.

出版信息

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2020 Jul 15;572:39-47. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.03.073. Epub 2020 Mar 20.

Abstract

A global water pollution on account of organic dye waste poses serious heath threat to human beings. Graphene-based micromotors have recently attracted considerable attentions for efficient water remediation. However, a secondary catalytic degradation is required for completely destroying persistent organic dyes after their adsorption by graphene and its derivatives. Here, we immobilized ferroferric oxide (FeO) nanoparticles (NPs) with reduced graphene oxide (rGO)-based micromotors in order to synthesize heterogeneous Fenton FeO-rGO/Pt composite microjets and to improve their catalytic performance. The as-prepared composite microjets are well propelled in contaminated waters by Pt catalyzing hydrogen peroxide. Combining the attractive properties of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and FeO NPs along with fascinating motor movement, the composite microjets offer an efficient removal of methylene blue in short time. This outstanding catalytic performance is ascribed to the synergistic effect of FeO and rGO during the heterogeneous Fenton-like reaction and the enhanced localized mixing effect during the motion. Moreover, the Fenton composite microjets are able to magnetically recovered and reused for further decontamination processes. Our proposed Fenton composite microjets with extraordinary catalytic capability and good recyclability holds considerable promise for diverse environmental applications.

摘要

由于有机染料废物造成的全球性水污染对人类健康构成了严重威胁。基于石墨烯的微型马达最近因其在有效水修复方面的应用而引起了相当大的关注。然而,在石墨烯及其衍生物吸附持久性有机染料后,需要进行二次催化降解才能完全破坏它们。在这里,我们将氧化铁纳米颗粒(FeO NPs)固定在基于还原氧化石墨烯(rGO)的微型马达上,以合成非均相芬顿 FeO-rGO/Pt 复合微射流,并提高其催化性能。制备的复合微射流在 Pt 催化过氧化氢的作用下,在受污染的水中很好地推进。复合微射流结合了还原氧化石墨烯(rGO)和 FeO NPs 的吸引力以及迷人的马达运动特性,在短时间内有效地去除了亚甲基蓝。这种出色的催化性能归因于非均相类芬顿反应过程中 FeO 和 rGO 之间的协同作用以及运动过程中增强的局部混合效应。此外,Fenton 复合微射流可以通过磁性回收并重复用于进一步的净化过程。我们提出的具有非凡催化能力和良好可回收性的 Fenton 复合微射流在各种环境应用中具有很大的应用前景。

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