Department of Ophthalmology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University , Beijing, China.
Department of Ophthalmology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences , Beijing, China.
Psychol Health Med. 2021 Jan;26(1):13-22. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2020.1746817. Epub 2020 Mar 30.
: As COVID-19 occurs suddenly and is highly contagious, this will inevitably cause people anxiety, depression, etc. The study on the public psychological states and its related factors during the COVID-19 outbreak is of practical significance. : 600 valid questionnaires were received. The Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and the Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) were used. : Females' anxiety risk was 3.01 times compared to males (95% 1.39-6.52). Compared with people below 40 years old, the anxiety risk of people above 40 years old was 0.40 times (95% 0.16-0.99). SDS results indicated that the difference between education level and occupation was statistically significant ( = 0.024, 0.005). Compared to people with a master's degree or above, those with a bachelor's degree group had a depression risk of 0.39 times (95% 0.17-0.87). Compared with professionals, industrial service workers and other staff had a depression risk of 0.31 times (95% 0.15-0.65) and 0.38 times (95% 0.15-0.93). 600 questionnaire participants were psychologically stable. Non-anxiety and non-depression rates were 93.67% and 82.83%, respectively. There were anxiety in 6.33% and depression in 17.17%. Therefore, we should pay attention to the psychological states of the public.
在 COVID-19 突然爆发且具有高度传染性的情况下,这不可避免地会导致人们出现焦虑、抑郁等情绪。研究 COVID-19 爆发期间公众的心理状态及其相关因素具有实际意义。共回收有效问卷 600 份。采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行调查。女性焦虑风险是男性的 3.01 倍(95%CI:1.39-6.52)。与 40 岁以下人群相比,40 岁以上人群的焦虑风险为 0.40 倍(95%CI:0.16-0.99)。SDS 结果表明,教育程度和职业的差异具有统计学意义(=0.024,0.005)。与硕士及以上学历者相比,本科及以下学历者抑郁风险为 0.39 倍(95%CI:0.17-0.87)。与专业人员相比,工业服务人员和其他人员的抑郁风险分别为 0.31 倍(95%CI:0.15-0.65)和 0.38 倍(95%CI:0.15-0.93)。600 名问卷参与者的心理状态稳定。非焦虑和非抑郁的比例分别为 93.67%和 82.83%,有焦虑的占 6.33%,有抑郁的占 17.17%。因此,我们应该关注公众的心理状态。