Faculty of Kinesiology and Applied Health, University of Winnipeg , Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
David & Ruth Asper Research Centre, Pan Am Clinic , Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Phys Sportsmed. 2020 Nov;48(4):458-462. doi: 10.1080/00913847.2020.1746979. Epub 2020 Mar 30.
There is currently a lack of information available about the effect that exercise fatigue may have on Child Sport Concussion Assessment Tool (SCAT) scoring in a pediatric population. : The goal of this study was to examine the influence of a fatiguing bout of aerobic exercise on Child Sport Concussion Assessment Tool (SCAT) scoring in an adolescent female sporting population. : A prospective, observational-based, test-retest study design was used to collect Child SCAT data from thirty healthy 9-12 year old physically active females during two testing sessions that occurred a minimum of 7 days apart. Within each testing session, each child completed a fatiguing bout of aerobic exercise, and the Child SCAT was administered: (1). Pre-exercise and (2). Post-exercise. Parametric and non-parametric testing was used to compare aerobic exercise test results and pre- vs. post-exercise Child SCAT data. Test-retest reliability was evaluated using intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC 3,1) analysis. : No significantly differences were noted between pre- and post-exercise Child SCAT data during either test day. ICC values suggested that a majority of the individual components of the Child SCAT demonstrated poor test-retest reliability. : Clinicians using the Child SCAT as a sideline assessment tool during youth sport should have confidence that individual component scores are uninfluenced by aerobic exercise completed immediately prior to assessment. But, clinicians should also be cautioned against using Child SCAT data from consecutive testing days when making decisions about patient recovery and return-to-sport timelines.
目前,关于运动疲劳对儿童运动性脑震荡评估工具(SCAT)评分的影响,相关信息较为缺乏。本研究旨在检测在青少年女性运动员群体中,一次疲劳性有氧运动对儿童运动性脑震荡评估工具(SCAT)评分的影响。采用前瞻性、基于观察的测试-再测试研究设计,在两次测试中收集 30 名健康的 9-12 岁有活力的女性青少年的儿童 SCAT 数据,两次测试之间至少间隔 7 天。在每次测试中,每名儿童都要完成一次疲劳性有氧运动,同时对儿童 SCAT 进行测试:(1)运动前,(2)运动后。采用参数和非参数检验比较有氧运动测试结果和运动前与运动后儿童 SCAT 数据。使用组内相关系数(ICC 3,1)分析评估测试-再测试的可靠性。在两次测试日,儿童 SCAT 数据的运动前与运动后之间均未发现显著差异。ICC 值表明,儿童 SCAT 的大多数单项得分测试-再测试的可靠性较差。使用儿童 SCAT 作为青少年运动的场外评估工具的临床医生应该有信心,认为个体组成部分的分数不受评估前进行的有氧运动的影响。但是,在决定患者康复和重返运动时间时,临床医生还应注意避免在连续测试日使用儿童 SCAT 数据。