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基于聚合物-金属纳米复合物的递药系统:农业革命的福音。

Polymer - Metal Nanocomplexes Based Delivery System: A Boon for Agriculture Revolution.

机构信息

Centre of Excellence in Agrinanotechnology, TERI-Deakin Nanobiotechnology Centre, Gurugram-122002, India.

出版信息

Curr Top Med Chem. 2020;20(11):1009-1028. doi: 10.2174/1568026620666200330160810.

Abstract

Metal nanoparticles are well known for their antimicrobial properties. The use of metalbased nanoparticles in the agricultural field has considerably increased globally by both direct and indirect means for the management of plant diseases. In this context, the development of controlled delivery systems for slow and sustained release of metal nanoparticles is crucial for prolonged antimicrobial activity. Polymers have emerged as a valuable carrier for controlled delivery of metal nanoparticles as agrochemicals because of their distinctive properties. The most significant benefits of encapsulating metal nanoparticles in a polymer matrix include the ability to function as a protector of metal nanoparticles and their controlled release with prolonged efficacy. This review focuses on loading strategies and releasing behavior of metal nanoparticles in the polymer matrix as antimicrobial agents for plant diseases. The Polymer-metal nanocomplexes (PMNs) comprise a biocompatible polymeric matrix and metal nanoparticles as active components of an antimicrobial agent, pesticides and plant growth regulators used to enhance the crop productivity.

摘要

金属纳米粒子以其抗菌性能而闻名。通过直接和间接手段,金属基纳米粒子在农业领域的使用在全球范围内都有了显著增加,用于管理植物疾病。在这种情况下,开发用于缓慢和持续释放金属纳米粒子的控制释放系统对于延长抗菌活性至关重要。由于其独特的性质,聚合物已成为作为农用化学品的金属纳米粒子控制释放的有价值的载体。将金属纳米粒子封装在聚合物基质中最重要的好处包括作为金属纳米粒子的保护者的功能及其具有延长功效的控制释放。本综述重点介绍了作为植物病害抗菌剂的聚合物基质中金属纳米粒子的加载策略和释放行为。聚合物-金属纳米复合物 (PMN) 由生物相容性聚合物基质和金属纳米粒子组成,作为抗菌剂、农药和植物生长调节剂的有效成分,用于提高作物生产力。

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