Velligan D, Christensen A, Goldstein M J, Margolin G
Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles 90024-1563.
Psychiatry Res. 1988 Dec;26(3):313-25. doi: 10.1016/0165-1781(88)90126-6.
Audiotape recordings of family interaction samples from 30 nondistressed and 32 multiproblem families were coded for communication deviance (CD). Maternal CD was found to be higher in families high on measures of "preschizophrenic" child behavior, externalizing or "acting out" offspring behavior, overall family distress, and maladaptive marital and family alliance structures. Paternal CD was found to be higher in families in which offspring were rated high on externalizing behaviors.
对来自30个无问题家庭和32个多问题家庭的家庭互动样本的录音带进行了沟通偏差（CD）编码。结果发现，在“精神分裂症前期”儿童行为、外化或“行为失控”的后代行为、整体家庭困扰以及适应不良的婚姻和家庭联盟结构等测量指标较高的家庭中，母亲的沟通偏差更高。在后代外化行为得分较高的家庭中，父亲的沟通偏差更高。
