伴有和不伴有广场恐惧症的惊恐发作：一项比较。

Panic attacks with and without agoraphobia: a comparison.

作者信息

Faravelli C, Pallanti S, Frassine R, Albanesi G, Guerrini Degl'Innocenti B

机构信息

Institute of Nervous and Mental Diseases, Florence University Medical School, Italy.

出版信息

Psychopathology. 1988;21(1):51-6. doi: 10.1159/000284541.

DOI:10.1159/000284541

PMID:3222433

Abstract

22 patients with panic disorder (PD) were compared with 42 cases suffering from agoraphobia with panic attacks for a number of variables. The two groups did not differ for age, sex ratio, age of onset, social class, severity of nonsituational anxiety and personality profiles. On the other hand agoraphobics showed lower education and worse social adaptation. A higher prevalence of traumatic life events was also observed for agoraphobics compared with subjects suffering from PD.

摘要

将22名惊恐障碍（PD）患者与42名伴有惊恐发作的广场恐惧症患者进行了多项变量的比较。两组在年龄、性别比例、发病年龄、社会阶层、非情境性焦虑的严重程度和人格特征方面没有差异。另一方面，广场恐惧症患者的受教育程度较低，社会适应能力较差。与惊恐障碍患者相比，广场恐惧症患者中创伤性生活事件的患病率也更高。