Huang Shunlin, Wang Peng, Shen Xiong, Liu Jun
Opt Express. 2020 Mar 30;28(7):9435-9444. doi: 10.1364/OE.387821.
Novel multicolor concentric annular ultrafast vector beams (MUCAU-VB) are firstly generated simply by using cascaded four-wave mixing (CFWM) in a glass plate pumped by two intense vector femtosecond pulses. A proof-of-principle experiment shows that up to 10 frequency up-conversion concentric annular radially polarized sidebands are obtained simultaneously based on CFWM process, where the spectra range of the first 7 order sidebands extending from 545 nm to 725 nm. The results prove the polarization transfer property from the pump beam to the signal beams even in the CFWM, a third-order optical parametric process. The pulse duration of the first order sideband is measured to be 74 fs which is according with those of two input beams. These novel MUCAU-VB, which are manipulated in temporal, spectral, spatial domain and polarization state simultaneously, are expected to apply in wide fields, such as manipulating particles and multicolor pump-probe experiments.
新型多色同心环形超快矢量光束(MUCAU-VB)首次通过在由两个强矢量飞秒脉冲泵浦的玻璃板中使用级联四波混频(CFWM)简单地产生。原理验证实验表明,基于CFWM过程可同时获得多达10个频率上转换同心环形径向偏振边带,其中前7阶边带的光谱范围从545纳米延伸至725纳米。结果证明了即使在三阶光学参量过程CFWM中,也存在从泵浦光束到信号光束的偏振转移特性。测量得到一阶边带的脉冲持续时间为74飞秒,与两个输入光束的脉冲持续时间一致。这些新型MUCAU-VB可在时间、光谱、空间域和偏振态上同时进行操控,有望应用于诸如操控粒子和多色泵浦-探测实验等广泛领域。