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青少年美式足球四分卫受伤:15 年回顾性数据的描述性研究。

Youth American football quarterback injuries: a descriptive study of 15 years of retrospective data.

机构信息

Division of Community Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Mayo Clinic , Rochester, MN, USA.

The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention , Waltham, MA, USA.

出版信息

Phys Sportsmed. 2020 Nov;48(4):463-468. doi: 10.1080/00913847.2020.1749907. Epub 2020 Apr 7.

DOI:10.1080/00913847.2020.1749907
PMID:32228392
Abstract

: To describe common injuries of youth American football quarterbacks (QBs) cared for in a regional sports medicine center within the last 15 years. : A retrospective chart review of all male youth American football QB patients who sustained sports-related injuries at a regional pediatric medical center between 01/01/2003 and 10/01/2018. Patients were identified using to search the term 'quarterback.' Records were then reviewed to identify all male QBs ≤ 18 years of age. Injures that were not a result of football participation were excluded. Main outcome variables were injured anatomic locations, injury types, surgical status, and settings in which the injury was sustained. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the outcome variables. : A total of 374 QBs (mean age: 14.6 ± 2.1) sustained a total of 423 injuries. The top 5 injured anatomic locations were shoulder (22%), knee (15%) head/neck (14%), elbow (13%), and wrist/hand/lower arm (11%). Most injuries (64.3%) were acute; 35.7% were chronic in nature. Most acute injuries (55.5%) occurred during games. Of the chronic injuries, 47.0% occurred during off-season and 34.4% occurred in-season. Among all injuries, 22.9% were surgical cases, and the top 3 anatomic locations of surgery were knee (35.0%), shoulder (20.7%), and elbow (18.7%). : The shoulder is the most commonly injured body part among young QBs seeking care in a regional pediatric medical center, although the knee is the most commonly injured body part that requires surgery. Most QB injuries are acute in mechanism and the majority of these acute injuries occur during games.

摘要

描述过去 15 年来在一个地区运动医学中心接受治疗的青年美式足球四分卫(QB)的常见损伤。

这是对过去 15 年来在一家地区儿科医疗中心因运动相关损伤接受治疗的所有男性青年美式足球 QB 患者的回顾性图表审查。使用“四分卫”一词来搜索术语,通过搜索来识别所有≤18 岁的男性 QB。排除不是由于足球参与而导致的伤害。主要观察变量为受伤的解剖部位、损伤类型、手术状态以及受伤发生的环境。使用描述性统计数据来分析观察变量。

共有 374 名 QB(平均年龄:14.6±2.1)遭受了 423 次伤害。受伤最常见的 5 个解剖部位是肩部(22%)、膝盖(15%)、头部/颈部(14%)、肘部(13%)和手腕/手/小臂(11%)。大多数伤害(64.3%)是急性的;35.7%的伤害性质是慢性的。大多数急性伤害(55.5%)发生在比赛中。在慢性损伤中,47.0%发生在休赛期,34.4%发生在赛季中。在所有损伤中,22.9%是手术病例,手术的前 3 个解剖部位是膝盖(35.0%)、肩部(20.7%)和肘部(18.7%)。

在寻求地区儿科医疗中心治疗的年轻 QB 中,肩部是最常见的受伤部位,尽管膝盖是最常见的需要手术的受伤部位。大多数 QB 损伤的机制是急性的,其中大多数急性损伤发生在比赛中。

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