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一项关于城市青少年暴食行为的研究。

A study on binge eating behavior in urban adolescents.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College, Mumbai, India.

Department of Psychiatry, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College, Mumbai, India.

出版信息

Asian J Psychiatr. 2020 Apr;50:101998. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.101998. Epub 2020 Mar 18.

Abstract

AIM

The study was aimed at studying binge eating behavior in urban adolescents. This was in keeping with the increasing prevalence of obesity and lifestyle disorders amongst Indian population especially in adolescent groups.

METHODS

2000 adolescents English speaking schools in Mumbai were administered the Binge Eating Scale and the Eating Behaviors and Pattern Questionnaire after assent and parental consent. The prevalence of Binge eating behavior was estimated along with the socio-demographic data and other data from scale which was analyzed using the Chi square test and ANOVA where appropriate.

RESULTS

The mean age of the total sample was 15.05 ± 1.65 years. Females reported higher Binge eating behavior than males and majority of the sample belonging to upper and lower middle- class families reported high binge eating behavior. The prevalence of Binge eating behavior was high with 1002 (50.1 %) adolescents reporting moderate binge eating while 736 (36.8 %) reporting severe binge eating. Significantly greater adolescents in the binge eating group reported irregular menses and being overweight and obese. There was a significantly greater proportion of adolescents in the binge eating group that ate out weekly and ate more fried food.

CONCLUSION

There is an increasing trend of obesity and lifestyle disorders in adolescent population that can be linked to Binge eating behavior however, the role of binge eating in context of one of the potential cause of lifestyle disorders and obesity has not been studied in Indian adolescents despite the prevalence of Binge eating and overweight being high in this population, we need further larger studies to corroborate the findings of this study.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在研究城市青少年的暴食行为。这与印度人口中肥胖和生活方式紊乱的患病率不断增加有关,尤其是在青少年群体中。

方法

在孟买的 2000 名讲英语的青少年被给予暴食行为量表和饮食行为及模式问卷,在获得同意和家长同意后。根据社会人口统计学数据和量表中的其他数据来估计暴食行为的流行率,使用卡方检验和方差分析进行分析。

结果

总样本的平均年龄为 15.05±1.65 岁。女性报告的暴食行为高于男性,大多数来自中上阶层家庭的样本报告了高暴食行为。暴食行为的患病率很高,有 1002 名(50.1%)青少年报告中度暴食,736 名(36.8%)报告严重暴食。在暴食组中,月经不规律和超重肥胖的青少年明显更多。在暴食组中,每周外出就餐和食用更多油炸食品的青少年比例明显更高。

结论

青少年人群中肥胖和生活方式紊乱的趋势不断增加,这可能与暴食行为有关,但是在印度青少年中,暴食行为在生活方式紊乱和肥胖的潜在原因之一中的作用尚未得到研究,尽管该人群中暴食和超重的患病率较高,我们需要进一步的更大规模的研究来证实本研究的发现。

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