Acevedo Aldemar A, Armesto Orlando, Palma R Eduardo
Laboratorio de Biología Evolutiva, Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 114-D, Alameda 340, Santiago 6513677, Chile Grupo de Investigación en Ecología y Biogeografía, Universidad de Pamplona, Pamplona, Colombia.
Zootaxa. 2020 Mar 13;4750(4):zootaxa.4750.4.3. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4750.4.3.
We describe two new species of the genus Pristimantis from the western margin of the Eastern Cordillera of Colombia. The species have a sympatric distribution and are found in the humid tropical forests of the lower part of the Tamá National Natural Park (PNN Tamá) and its buffer zone. The new species were described from morphological comparisons and phylogenetic reconstruction from the sequencing of three mitochondrial and two nuclear genes. With these two new species, the number of Pristimantis species known in the department of Norte de Santander has increased to 10. In addition, we included new sequences for the species P. anolirex, P. nicefori, P. mondolfii, and P. yukpa. Our explorations in the last decade indicate that there are probably between five and 10 species that have not been described in the northeastern part of Colombia, especially in areas where the armed conflict has predominated in the last five decades.
我们描述了来自哥伦比亚东科迪勒拉山脉西缘的两种新的雨蛙属物种。这些物种同域分布,见于塔马国家自然公园(PNN塔马)下部及其缓冲区的潮湿热带森林中。新物种是通过形态比较以及对三个线粒体基因和两个核基因测序进行系统发育重建来描述的。随着这两个新物种的发现,北桑坦德省已知的雨蛙属物种数量已增至10种。此外,我们还纳入了阿诺利雷克斯雨蛙、尼斯福里雨蛙、蒙多利菲雨蛙和尤克帕雨蛙的新序列。我们在过去十年的探索表明,哥伦比亚东北部可能还有5到10个物种尚未被描述,特别是在过去五十年中武装冲突占主导的地区。