Chen Kevin Y, Brunk Kelly M, Patel Bianka A, Stocker Kurtis J, Auten Jessica J, Buhlinger Kaitlyn M, Muluneh Benyam
Department of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina Medical Center, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA.
UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA.
Pharmacy (Basel). 2020 Mar 27;8(2):52. doi: 10.3390/pharmacy8020052.
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a hematologic malignancy that has seen significant advances in care over the last 5 years with the approval of oral agents such as ibrutinib and venetoclax for the treatment of this disease. As such, there has been a substantial shift away from the traditional chemotherapy infusions which have allowed patients greater autonomy with oral cancer therapies. This paradigm shift poses new challenges for the medical team, including drug-drug interactions, adherence counseling, and financial toxicity. Pharmacists are uniquely trained and equipped to help to manage the changing landscape of CLL care. From identifying common medications which may impair ibrutinib clearance to ensuring patients are on the appropriate anti-infective prophylaxis while receiving obinutuzumab, pharmacists can play a vital role in ensuring the highest quality of patient care. Furthermore, additional credentialing of clinical pharmacists in select states allows for independent visits with the pharmacists, allowing for greater involvement, particularly for initiation of venetoclax and management of ibrutinib-induced toxicities. Pharmacists are essential to both expanding and enhancing the care of patients with CLL and should be leveraged to improve patient outcomes whenever possible.
慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)是一种血液系统恶性肿瘤,在过去5年中,随着伊布替尼和维奈克拉等口服药物获批用于治疗该疾病,其治疗取得了显著进展。因此,与传统化疗输液相比有了实质性转变,口服癌症治疗使患者有了更大的自主性。这种模式转变给医疗团队带来了新的挑战,包括药物相互作用、依从性咨询和经济毒性。药剂师经过专门培训并具备相应能力,有助于应对CLL治疗不断变化的局面。从识别可能影响伊布替尼清除的常见药物,到确保患者在接受奥妥珠单抗治疗时进行适当的抗感染预防,药剂师在确保最高质量的患者护理方面可以发挥至关重要的作用。此外,部分州临床药剂师的额外资质认证允许患者独立就诊,从而能更多地参与其中,特别是在启动维奈克拉治疗和管理伊布替尼引起的毒性方面。药剂师对于扩大和加强CLL患者的护理至关重要,应尽可能发挥其作用以改善患者预后。