Universidade Federal de São Paulo. São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Centro Assistencial Cruz de Malta. São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Rev Bras Enferm. 2020 Mar 30;73(2):e20190458. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0458. eCollection 2020.
To verify the occurrence of the risk and protective factors for sudden infant death syndrome during nursing consultation.
Retrospective cohort study conducted based on medical records from a primary care unit in the municipality of São Paulo. The sample consisted of 63 infants assisted from January to December 2016.
The average age of infants was 3.2 months. The main risk factors identified were the presence of soft objects in the crib (93.6%) and bed sharing (58.7%). Predominant protective factors were breastfeeding (95.2%) followed by updated immunization (90.5%).
Risk and protective factors for sudden infant death syndrome were identified in the study sample, indicating the importance of addressing the issue with families of children under 1 year of age to prevent the occurrence of such events.
在护理咨询中验证婴儿猝死综合征的风险和保护因素的发生情况。
这是一项基于圣保罗市一个初级保健单位的病历进行的回顾性队列研究。该样本由 2016 年 1 月至 12 月期间接受护理的 63 名婴儿组成。
婴儿的平均年龄为 3.2 个月。确定的主要危险因素包括婴儿床中有柔软物品（93.6%）和与父母同睡（58.7%）。主要的保护因素是母乳喂养（95.2%），其次是最新的免疫接种（90.5%）。
在研究样本中发现了婴儿猝死综合征的风险和保护因素，这表明在 1 岁以下儿童的家庭中解决这一问题以预防此类事件发生的重要性。
