Lent V, Stober R, Moussawi M
Urologe A. 1977 Jan;16(1):32-4.
Adrenal cysts are rare, mostly harmless, processes, either congenital inborn or acquired by regression, bleeding, infection and tumor. In the case of endocrine dysfunction with arterial hypertension and local expansion with perforation into the retroperitoneal, peritoneal and pleural cavity, purulence, bleeding and vasal obstruction complications are serious. In the differential diagnosis carcinoma of the kidney and the adrenal gland should be excluded.
肾上腺囊肿是罕见的、大多无害的病变，可为先天性或因退化、出血、感染及肿瘤形成而后天获得。若出现伴有动脉高血压的内分泌功能障碍以及局部扩展并穿破至腹膜后、腹腔和胸腔，发生化脓、出血及血管阻塞等并发症，则病情严重。在鉴别诊断中，应排除肾和肾上腺的癌症。
