Radziszewski Franciszek, Kucharczyk Bożena, Sadkowska-Todys Małgorzata
National Institute of Public Health – National Institute of Hygiene, Department of Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases and Surveillance
Przegl Epidemiol. 2019;73(4):437-443. doi: 10.32394/pe.73.41.
The aim of this study is to assess the epidemiological situation of campylobacteriosis in Poland in 2017 in comparison to previous years.
The evaluation is based on analysis of data from the annual bulletin “Infectious diseases and poisoning in Poland”, information from individual campylobacter case reports sent by local sanitary-epidemiological stations through the Electronic Registry of Epidemiological Forms (System Rejestracji Wywiadów Epidemiologicznych - SRWE), information on outbreaks shared through the Electronic Registry of Epidemic Outbreaks (Rejestr Ognisk Epidemicznych - ROE) and data on deaths from the Department of Demographic Studies of the Central Statistical Office.
There were 874 registered cases in Poland in 2017, all of them were confirmed cases. Incidence for Poland was 2.27/100 000 population. The highest incidence was observed in lubuskie voivodeship (7.57/100 000), małopolskie (4.64/100 000), śląskie (4.31/100 000) and warmińsko-mazurskie (3.48/100 000). In 2017 increasing trend of proportion of hospitalization was identified again. The rate was on 80% level. Campylobacter species was identified in 89% of all reported cases. Similarly to previous years, vast majority of cases was caused by Campylobacter jejuni - 91%. Among all reported cases, majority of them (72%, 629 cases) was identified in children aged 0-4. In 2017 one campylobacteriosis outbreak was reported.
Campylobacteriosis in Poland is still underreported and rarely diagnosed. Routine Campylobacter diagnosis is performed only by laboratories in small number of poviats which make it way harder to properly assess the campylobacteriosis epidemiological situation in Poland.
本研究旨在评估2017年波兰弯曲菌病的流行病学情况，并与前几年进行比较。
评估基于对年度公告《波兰的传染病与中毒》中的数据、当地卫生流行病学站通过电子流行病学表格登记系统（System Rejestracji Wywiadów Epidemiologicznych - SRWE）发送的个别弯曲菌病例报告信息、通过疫情爆发电子登记系统（Rejestr Ognisk Epidemicznych - ROE）共享的疫情信息以及中央统计局人口研究部的死亡数据进行分析。
2017年波兰登记了874例病例，均为确诊病例。波兰的发病率为2.27/10万人口。发病率最高的是卢布斯卡省（7.57/10万）、小波兰省（4.64/10万）、西里西亚省（4.31/10万）和瓦尔米亚-马祖里省（3.48/10万）。2017年再次发现住院比例呈上升趋势。该比例处于80%的水平。在所有报告病例中，89%鉴定出弯曲菌属。与前几年类似，绝大多数病例由空肠弯曲菌引起——占91%。在所有报告病例中，大多数（72%，629例）在0至4岁儿童中被鉴定出。2017年报告了一起弯曲菌病疫情。
波兰的弯曲菌病报告仍然不足且很少被诊断。只有少数县的实验室进行常规弯曲菌诊断，这使得更难正确评估波兰弯曲菌病的流行病学情况。
