Vohra R, Abdool-Carrim A T, Groome J, Pollock J G
Department of Peripheral Vascular Surgery, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Scotland.
Ann Vasc Surg. 1988 Oct;2(4):340-4. doi: 10.1016/S0890-5096(06)60812-1.
During the six year period ending in December 1986, 103 patients with ruptured abdominal aneurysms presented to the unit. Ninety-two patients underwent surgery with a mortality of 39%. There was an increase in mortality with preoperative risk factors, extent of surgery, prolonged stay in ICU, complications and amount of blood transfused. However, only the latter was statistically significant. Age, the distance traveled by the patient before arrival at the hospital, systolic blood pressure on presentation and duration of operation did not affect the mortality.
在截至1986年12月的六年期间，该科室共收治了103例腹主动脉瘤破裂患者。92例患者接受了手术，死亡率为39%。术前危险因素、手术范围、在重症监护病房的长时间停留、并发症以及输血量增加都会导致死亡率上升。然而，只有输血量增加在统计学上具有显著意义。年龄、患者在到达医院之前的行程距离、就诊时的收缩压以及手术时长均不影响死亡率。
