Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraydah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
J Pharm Sci. 2020 Jul;109(7):2321-2335. doi: 10.1016/j.xphs.2020.03.016. Epub 2020 Mar 30.
Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) has been reported to have a major role in metabolizing arachidonic acid (AA) into cardiotoxic metabolites, mid-chain hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids (HETEs). Recently, we have shown that fluconazole decreases the level of mid-chain HETEs in human liver microsomes. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to investigate the effect of fluconazole on CYP1B1 mediated mid-chain HETEs and to explore its potential protective effect against angiotensin II- (Ang II)-induced cellular hypertrophy. To do this, Sprague Dawley rats were injected intraperitoneally with a single dose of fluconazole (20 mg/kg) for 24 h. Also, H9c2 and RL-14 cells were treated with 10 μM Ang II in the presence and absence of 50 μM fluconazole for 24 h. Our results demonstrated that treatment of rats with fluconazole significantly decreased the expression of CYP1B1 enzyme and the level of mid-chain HETEs in the heart. Furthermore, fluconazole was able to attenuate Ang-II-induced cellular hypertrophy as evidenced by a significant down-regulation of hypertrophic markers; β-myosin heavy chain (MHC)/α-MHC and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) as well as cell surface area. In conclusion, our findings indicate that fluconazole protects against Ang II-induced cellular hypertrophy by repressing CYP1B1 and its associated mid-chain HETEs.
细胞色素 P450 1B1(CYP1B1)已被报道在将花生四烯酸(AA)代谢为心脏毒性代谢物中链羟二十碳四烯酸(HETEs)方面发挥主要作用。最近,我们已经表明氟康唑降低人肝微粒体中中链 HETEs 的水平。因此,本研究的目的是研究氟康唑对 CYP1B1 介导的中链 HETEs 的影响,并探讨其对血管紧张素 II(Ang II)诱导的细胞肥大的潜在保护作用。为此,向 Sprague Dawley 大鼠腹腔内注射单剂量氟康唑(20mg/kg)24h。此外,在存在和不存在 50μM 氟康唑的情况下,用 10μM Ang II 处理 H9c2 和 RL-14 细胞 24h。我们的结果表明,用氟康唑处理大鼠可显著降低 CYP1B1 酶的表达和心脏中中链 HETEs 的水平。此外,氟康唑能够减弱 Ang-II 诱导的细胞肥大,这表现为肥大标志物β-肌球蛋白重链(MHC)/α-MHC 和脑钠肽(BNP)以及细胞表面积的显著下调。总之,我们的发现表明,氟康唑通过抑制 CYP1B1 及其相关的中链 HETEs 来保护细胞免受 Ang II 诱导的肥大。
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