氟康唑对大鼠腹主动脉缩窄诱导的心肌肥厚的改善作用。

Ameliorative Role of Fluconazole Against Abdominal Aortic Constriction-Induced Cardiac Hypertrophy in Rats.

机构信息

Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada ; and.

Department of Pediatrics, Cardiovascular Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada .

出版信息

J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2022 Jun 1;79(6):833-845. doi: 10.1097/FJC.0000000000001258.

Abstract

Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) is known to be involved in the pathogenesis of several cardiovascular diseases, including cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure, through the formation of cardiotoxic metabolites named as mid-chain hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids (HETEs). Recently, we have demonstrated that fluconazole decreases the level of mid-chain HETEs in human liver microsomes, inhibits human recombinant CYP1B1 activity, and protects against angiotensin II-induced cellular hypertrophy in H9c2 cells. Therefore, the overall purpose of this study was to elucidate the potential cardioprotective effect of fluconazole against cardiac hypertrophy induced by abdominal aortic constriction (AAC) in rats. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned into 4 groups such as sham control rats, fluconazole-treated (20 mg/kg daily for 4 weeks, intraperitoneal) sham rats, AAC rats, and fluconazole-treated (20 mg/kg) AAC rats. Baseline and 5 weeks post-AAC echocardiography were performed. Gene and protein expressions were measured using real-time PCR and Western blot analysis, respectively. The level of mid-chain HETEs was determined using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Echocardiography results showed that fluconazole significantly prevented AAC-induced left ventricular hypertrophy because it ameliorated the AAC-mediated increase in left ventricular mass and wall measurements. In addition, fluconazole significantly prevented the AAC-mediated increase of hypertrophic markers. The antihypertrophic effect of fluconazole was associated with a significant inhibition of CYP1B1, CYP2C23, and 12-LOX and a reduction in the formation rate of mid-chain HETEs. This study demonstrates that fluconazole protects against left ventricular hypertrophy, and it highlights the potential repurposing of fluconazole as a mid-chain HETEs forming enzymes' inhibitor for the protection against cardiac hypertrophy.

摘要

细胞色素 P450 1B1(CYP1B1)已知通过形成称为中链羟二十碳四烯酸(HETE)的心脏毒性代谢物参与几种心血管疾病的发病机制,包括心肌肥大和心力衰竭。最近,我们已经证明氟康唑降低人肝微粒体中中链 HETE 的水平,抑制人重组 CYP1B1 活性,并防止血管紧张素 II 诱导的 H9c2 细胞细胞肥大。因此,本研究的总体目的是阐明氟康唑对大鼠腹主动脉缩窄(AAC)诱导的心肌肥大的潜在心脏保护作用。雄性 Sprague-Dawley 大鼠随机分为 4 组:假手术对照大鼠、氟康唑治疗(20mg/kg,每日 1 次,持续 4 周,腹腔内)假手术大鼠、AAC 大鼠和氟康唑治疗(20mg/kg)AAC 大鼠。在基线和 AAC 后 5 周进行超声心动图检查。使用实时 PCR 和 Western blot 分析分别测量基因和蛋白质表达。使用液相色谱-质谱法测定中链 HETE 的水平。超声心动图结果表明,氟康唑可显著预防 AAC 引起的左心室肥大,因为它改善了 AAC 介导的左心室质量和壁测量的增加。此外,氟康唑还显著预防了 AAC 介导的肥大标志物的增加。氟康唑的抗肥大作用与 CYP1B1、CYP2C23 和 12-LOX 的显著抑制以及中链 HETE 形成率的降低有关。本研究表明氟康唑可预防左心室肥大,并强调氟康唑作为中链 HETE 形成酶抑制剂的潜在再利用,可预防心肌肥大。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索