Valverde Bilbao E, Mendizabal Olaizola A, Mandaluniz Elgezabal D, Alcorta Mitxelena I, Fernández Otaolea K, Alkiza Eizagirre M E
Farmacia de Atención Primaria, Hospital Bidasoa, OSI Bidasoa-Osakidetza, Hondarribia, Gipuzkoa, España.
Farmacia de Atención Primaria, Hospital Bidasoa, OSI Bidasoa-Osakidetza, Hondarribia, Gipuzkoa, España.
J Healthc Qual Res. 2020 Mar-Apr;35(2):87-93. doi: 10.1016/j.jhqr.2019.11.001. Epub 2020 Mar 30.
To learn about the perceptions and attitudes of family doctors regarding deprescription.
This is a cross-sectional study conducted at the Organización Sanitaria Integrada Bidasoa, Osakidetza. In November 2018, sessions were held at health centres on deprescribing for family doctors, following which the PACPD-12 questionnaire was handed out, translated into Spanish and adapted. The responses to the questionnaire were collected, together with the socio-demographic variables.
Forty-two of the 58 doctors who received the survey responded (72%). One hundred percent considered deprescription beneficial in the current scenario. The drug groups that they most frequently considered deprescribing were the benzodiazepines, bisphosphonates and proton pump inhibitors. The main reasons they gave for deprescribing were to reduce harm from adverse effects and that the medication was of minimal benefit in the patient's circumstances, and they indicated that specific training in deprescribing and pharmacist alerts in the clinical history would facilitate deprescription. Barriers highlighted were lack of time, prescribing by other professionals, or resistance on the part of the patient or their family.
Knowing what doctors think about deprescribing and its barriers and facilitators are necessary to plan a strategy to facilitate the practice. Although all the respondents indicated that they consider deprescription beneficial, they found barriers in their daily practice to their being able to implement it.
了解家庭医生对减药的看法和态度。
这是一项在奥萨克迪察的比达索亚综合卫生组织开展的横断面研究。2018年11月,在各健康中心为家庭医生举办了减药相关会议,之后发放了翻译成西班牙语并经过改编的PACPD - 12问卷。收集了问卷的回复以及社会人口统计学变量。
58名接受调查的医生中有42人回复(72%)。100%的受访者认为在当前情况下减药是有益的。他们最常考虑减药的药物类别是苯二氮䓬类、双膦酸盐类和质子泵抑制剂。他们给出的减药主要原因是减少不良反应的危害以及药物在患者病情中益处极小,并且他们表示减药方面的专业培训以及临床病历中的药师提醒将有助于减药。突出的障碍包括时间不足、其他专业人员开处方、患者或其家属的抵触。
了解医生对减药的看法及其障碍和促进因素对于制定促进减药实践的策略是必要的。尽管所有受访者都表示他们认为减药有益,但他们发现在日常实践中实施减药存在障碍。