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2018 年修订版国际妇产科联盟(FIGO)宫颈癌分期:对尚存差距和问题的回顾。

Revised 2018 International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) cervical cancer staging: A review of gaps and questions that remain.

机构信息

Department of Gynecologic Oncology and Reproductive Medicine, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA

Gynecology Oncology, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

出版信息

Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2020 Jun;30(6):873-878. doi: 10.1136/ijgc-2020-001257. Epub 2020 Apr 1.

Abstract

Recently the revised 2018 International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) staging system for cervical cancer was published. In this most recent classification, imaging modalities and pathologic information have been added as tools to determine the final stage of the disease. Although there are many merits to this new staging for cervical cancer, including more detailed categorization of early-stage disease as well as information on nodal distribution, the classification falls short in clarifying areas of controversy in the staging system. Many unanswered questions remain and, as such, a number of gaps lead to further debate in the interpretation of relevant clinical data. Factors such as measurement of tumor size, definition of parametrial involvement, ovarian metastases, lower uterine segment extension, lymph node metastasis, and imaging modalities are explored in this review. The goal is to focus on items that deserve further discussion and clarification in the most recent FIGO staging for cervical cancer.

摘要

最近发布了修订后的 2018 年国际妇产科联合会(FIGO)宫颈癌分期系统。在这个最新的分类中,影像学和病理学信息已被添加为确定疾病最终阶段的工具。尽管这种新的宫颈癌分期有许多优点,包括更详细地分类早期疾病以及有关淋巴结分布的信息,但该分类未能澄清分期系统中的争议领域。仍有许多悬而未决的问题,因此,许多空白导致对相关临床数据的解释存在进一步的争议。本综述探讨了肿瘤大小的测量、宫旁受累的定义、卵巢转移、子宫下段延伸、淋巴结转移和影像学等因素。目的是关注在最新的 FIGO 宫颈癌分期中值得进一步讨论和澄清的项目。

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